英语学习过程中,掌握常用词组和单词是提升语言能力的基础，初二阶段的学生正处于巩固基础、拓展词汇的关键时期，本文将整理初中二年级英语高频词组和单词，帮助学习者更高效地记忆和运用。
高频动词短语
- look after（照顾）
She has to look after her little brother.
- turn off（关闭）
Don’t forget to turn off the lights before leaving.
- give up（放弃）
Never give up even if it’s difficult.
- put on（穿上）
It’s cold outside, so put on your coat.
- take off（脱下；起飞）
The plane will take off in ten minutes.
- find out（查明）
We need to find out the truth.
- get on/off（上车/下车）
Get on the bus quickly, or you’ll miss it.
- go on（继续）
The meeting will go on for another hour.
- pick up（捡起；接人）
Can you pick up my pen from the floor?
- run out of（用完）
We’ve run out of milk.
常用介词短语
- in front of（在……前面）
The cat is sitting in front of the door.
- next to（紧挨着）
My school is next to a big park.
- on top of（在……顶部）
The book is on top of the shelf.
- at the end of（在……末尾）
There’s a surprise at the end of the movie.
- by the way（顺便说一下）
By the way, did you finish your homework?
- in the middle of（在……中间）
She stood in the middle of the room.
- out of（从……出来；缺乏）
He walked out of the classroom.
- instead of（代替）
Let’s eat noodles instead of rice today.
- because of（因为）
The game was canceled because of the rain.
- in order to（为了）
She studies hard in order to pass the exam.
高频形容词与副词
- happy（快乐的）
She looks happy today.
- angry（生气的）
Why are you so angry?
- careful（小心的）
Be careful when crossing the road.
- quickly（快速地）
He ran quickly to catch the bus.
- slowly（慢慢地）
The old man walked slowly.
- loudly（大声地）
Don’t speak loudly in the library.
- quietly（安静地）
The baby is sleeping quietly.
- easily（容易地）
She solved the problem easily.
- seriously（严肃地）
The teacher spoke seriously about the rules.
- suddenly（突然地）
Suddenly, the lights went out.
实用名词词组
- a piece of cake（小菜一碟）
The test was a piece of cake for him.
- a cup of tea（一杯茶）
Would you like a cup of tea?
- a lot of（许多）
There are a lot of books on the desk.
- a pair of（一双）
I need a new pair of shoes.
- a bottle of water（一瓶水）
She drank a bottle of water after running.
- a box of chocolates（一盒巧克力）
He gave her a box of chocolates.
- a group of students（一群学生）
A group of students visited the museum.
- a kind of（一种）
This is a kind of rare flower.
- a piece of advice（一条建议）
Can you give me a piece of advice?
- a sense of humor（幽默感）
He has a great sense of humor.
日常交际用语
- How are you?（你好吗？）
I’m fine, thank you.
- What’s the matter?（怎么了？）
What’s the matter with you?
- Can I help you?（需要帮忙吗？）
Yes, I’m looking for a book.
- Excuse me.（打扰一下。）
Excuse me, where is the restroom?
- I’m sorry.（对不起。）
I’m sorry for being late.
- Thank you.（谢谢。）
Thank you for your help.
- You’re welcome.（不客气。）
You’re welcome!
- See you later.（待会儿见。）
See you later!
- Good luck!（祝你好运！）
Good luck with your exam!
- Have a nice day!（祝你愉快！）
Have a nice day!
重点单词记忆技巧
- 分类记忆法
将单词按主题分类,如食物、动物、学校用品等，提高记忆效率。
- 联想记忆法
将新单词与已知词汇或图像关联,apple”联想到“a red fruit”。
- 造句练习
用新学单词造句,加深理解，如“I enjoy playing basketball.”
- 重复复习
每天复习前一天学过的单词,避免遗忘。
- 听力强化
通过听英语歌曲、看英文电影，熟悉单词发音和用法。
英语学习需要持续积累,掌握这些常用词组和单词，能帮助初二学生更自信地应对课堂练习和考试，坚持每天学习，逐步提升语言能力，未来英语交流将更加流畅自如。
