英语三级听力考试是许多学习者必须面对的挑战,而词汇量是决定听力理解能力的关键因素之一,掌握高频词汇不仅能提升听力反应速度,还能帮助考生更准确地理解对话和短文内容,以下整理了英语三级听力考试中常见的必背单词,并按照场景分类,方便考生系统记忆。
日常生活场景高频词
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Schedule(日程安排)
- 例句:Could you check the schedule for the meeting?
- 同义词:timetable, agenda
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Appointment(预约)
- 例句:I need to cancel my dentist appointment.
- 搭配:make an appointment, confirm an appointment
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Reservation(预订)
- 例句:Do you have a reservation for tonight?
- 常见场景:hotel, restaurant, flight
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Discount(折扣)
- 例句:Is there any discount for students?
- 相关词:coupon, promotion
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Refund(退款)
- 例句:Can I get a refund if I return this item?
- 搭配:request a refund, full refund
校园学习场景核心词
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Assignment(作业)
- 例句:The deadline for the assignment is next Monday.
- 同义词:homework, task
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Lecture(讲座)
- 例句:Professor Smith’s lecture was very interesting.
- 搭配:attend a lecture, give a lecture
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Semester(学期)
- 例句:Final exams are at the end of the semester.
- 相关词:term, academic year
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Scholarship(奖学金)
- 例句:She applied for a scholarship to study abroad.
- 搭配:win a scholarship, scholarship program
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Library(图书馆)
- 例句:I spent the whole afternoon in the library.
- 相关词:borrow, return, due date
交通出行必备词汇
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Departure(出发)
- 例句:The departure time is 3:30 PM.
- 反义词:arrival
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Platform(站台)
- 例句:The train to London leaves from platform 5.
- 相关词:track, station
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Delay(延误)
- 例句:The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
- 搭配:flight delay, train delay
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Fare(票价)
- 例句:The bus fare has increased this year.
- 同义词:ticket price
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Luggage(行李)
- 例句:Please make sure your luggage is properly labeled.
- 相关词:suitcase, baggage claim
职场商务常用词
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Interview(面试)
- 例句:She has a job interview next week.
- 搭配:job interview, interview preparation
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Contract(合同)
- 例句:Please read the contract carefully before signing.
- 相关词:agreement, terms and conditions
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Salary(薪水)
- 例句:The salary for this position is competitive.
- 同义词:income, wage
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Promotion(晋升)
- 例句:He got a promotion after two years in the company.
- 搭配:get a promotion, promotion opportunity
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Deadline(截止日期)
- 例句:We must finish the project before the deadline.
- 同义词:due date
健康医疗相关词汇
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Prescription(处方)
- 例句:You need a prescription to buy this medicine.
- 搭配:fill a prescription
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Symptom(症状)
- 例句:Fever and cough are common symptoms of the flu.
- 相关词:diagnosis, treatment
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Appointment(预约)
- 例句:I made an appointment with the doctor.
- 搭配:cancel an appointment, reschedule
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Recover(恢复)
- 例句:It takes time to recover from surgery.
- 同义词:heal, get better
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Emergency(紧急情况)
- 例句:Call 911 in case of emergency.
- 搭配:emergency room, emergency contact
听力考试技巧补充
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Predict(预测)
在听力开始前,快速浏览题目,预测可能出现的词汇和话题。
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Context(上下文)
遇到不熟悉的单词时,结合上下文猜测意思。
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Note-taking(做笔记)
记录关键信息,如数字、日期、人名等。
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Focus(专注)
避免分心,集中精力听对话或短文的核心内容。
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Practice(练习)
多听真题,熟悉常见词汇和语速。
掌握这些高频词汇,结合正确的听力技巧,英语三级听力考试的难度会大大降低,坚持练习,积累词汇量,听力成绩自然会稳步提升。