在雅思写作Task 1中，图表作文（如柱状图、线图、饼图、表格等）要求考生准确描述数据趋势、比较差异并概括主要特征，掌握恰当的句型不仅能提升表达的流畅度，还能增强逻辑性，帮助考生在词汇和语法评分项上获得高分，以下分类整理了适用于不同场景的句型，助你轻松应对各类图表题型。
开头段：概述图表内容
开头段需简要介绍图表主题，包括数据来源、时间范围及核心信息，避免直接抄写题目，尽量改写：
-
基本句型
- The chart/graph/table illustrates/shows/depicts the changes in...
- According to the data, there are significant variations in...
- The information provided compares... in terms of...
-
高级改写
- A closer examination of the chart reveals trends in...
- Presented is a breakdown of... across different categories.
示例：
"The bar chart illustrates the proportion of energy consumption from renewable sources in five European countries between 2000 and 2020."
描述趋势：上升、下降与波动
上升趋势
- 动词：increase, rise, grow, climb, surge
- 名词：an upward trend, a steady growth
- 句型：
- The figure experienced a sharp increase from... to...
- A noticeable rise was observed in..., peaking at...
示例：
"Solar energy usage in Germany surged from 5% in 2000 to 35% by 2020."
下降趋势
- 动词：decrease, decline, drop, fall, plummet
- 名词：a downward trend, a gradual reduction
- 句型：
- The data shows a dramatic decline in...
- By contrast,... saw a steady drop over the period.
示例：
"Coal consumption in the UK plummeted by 40% during the same timeframe."
波动与稳定
- 动词：fluctuate, stabilize, remain steady
- 句型：
- The numbers fluctuated between... and...
- Despite minor variations,... remained relatively stable.
示例：
"Oil prices fluctuated significantly in the first quarter before stabilizing in June."
数据比较：最高、最低与差异
极值表达
- 最高值：
- ... reached the highest level at...
- The most striking feature is the peak of...
- 最低值：
By contrast,... recorded the lowest figure.
示例：
"Denmark achieved the highest renewable energy adoption rate (50%), while Poland ranked lowest at 10%."
倍数与比例
- 句型：
- The figure for... was twice as high as that of...
- In comparison,... accounted for three times more... than...
示例：
"Urban areas consumed 70% of the total water supply, whereas rural regions used only 30%."
连接与过渡：增强逻辑性
合理使用衔接词能让文章更连贯：
- 顺序：Initially, Subsequently, Finally
- 对比：In contrast, On the other hand
- 补充：Additionally, Moreover
示例段落：
"Initially, coal was the dominant energy source. However, by 2020, solar power had overtaken it. Moreover, wind energy also showed consistent growth."
结尾段：概括核心特征
避免重复细节，提炼图表核心信息：
- 句型：
- Overall, the data highlights a shift towards...
- The most significant trend is the widespread adoption of...
示例：
"Overall, the transition to renewable energy was evident across all countries, with Northern Europe leading the change."
避免常见错误
- 时态混淆：过去数据用过去时，预测用将来时。
- 主观评论：Task 1无需个人观点，仅客观描述。
- 数据遗漏：需覆盖所有关键信息，避免选择性描述。
通过灵活运用上述句型，考生能清晰、准确地呈现数据，同时展现语言多样性，多结合真题练习，熟悉句型适配场景,写作效率自然提升。
