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Whats the Difference Between These English Words?

英语中有许多单词看起来相似,但含义和用法却大不相同,掌握这些细微差别,能够帮助学习者更准确地表达,避免误解,本文将探讨几组常见易混淆的单词,分析它们的区别,并提供实用例句。

Whats the Difference Between These English Words?-图1

Affect vs. Effect

Affect 通常作动词,表示“影响”或“使发生变化”。

  • The weather can affect your mood.(天气会影响你的心情。)

Effect 主要作名词,指“结果”或“影响”。

  • The new law had a positive effect on the economy.(新法律对经济产生了积极影响。)

注意:在极少数情况下,effect 也可作动词,意为“实现”或“引起”,如:

  • The manager effected several changes in the company.(经理在公司推行了几项改革。)

Accept vs. Except

Accept 是动词,意思是“接受”或“认可”。

  • She accepted the job offer immediately.(她立刻接受了这份工作。)

Except 是介词或连词,表示“除了……之外”。

  • Everyone attended the meeting except John.(除了约翰,所有人都参加了会议。)

Advice vs. Advise

Advice 是不可数名词,指“建议”或“忠告”。

  • She gave me some useful advice.(她给了我一些有用的建议。)

Advise 是动词,意思是“建议”或“劝告”。

  • The doctor advised him to exercise regularly.(医生建议他定期锻炼。)

Compliment vs. Complement

Compliment 指“赞美”或“恭维”。

  • He paid her a nice compliment on her dress.(他称赞了她的裙子。)

Complement 表示“补充”或“使完整”。

Whats the Difference Between These English Words?-图2

  • The wine complements the meal perfectly.(这瓶酒完美地搭配了这顿饭。)

Desert vs. Dessert

Desert 可以作名词,指“沙漠”,也可作动词,意为“抛弃”。

  • The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world.(撒哈拉是世界上最大的热沙漠。)
  • He deserted his post during the war.(他在战争期间擅离职守。)

Dessert 指“甜点”。

  • We had ice cream for dessert.(我们吃了冰淇淋作为甜点。)

Principal vs. Principle

Principal 作名词时指“校长”或“本金”,作形容词时表示“主要的”。

  • The principal announced a new school policy.(校长宣布了一项新校规。)
  • The principal reason for his success is hard work.(他成功的主要原因是努力工作。)

Principle 指“原则”或“准则”。

  • She refused to compromise her principles.(她拒绝违背自己的原则。)

Stationary vs. Stationery

Stationary 是形容词,意思是“静止的”或“不动的”。

  • The car remained stationary at the traffic light.(汽车在红绿灯前停着不动。)

Stationery 指“文具”或“办公用品”。

  • She bought some beautiful stationery for her letters.(她买了一些漂亮的信纸写信。)

Lose vs. Loose

Lose 是动词,意思是“丢失”或“输掉”。

  • Don’t lose your keys again!(别再丢钥匙了!)

Loose 是形容词,表示“松的”或“宽松的”。

  • The screw is loose and needs tightening.(螺丝松了,需要拧紧。)

Their vs. There vs. They’re

Their 是所有格代词,表示“他们的”。

Whats the Difference Between These English Words?-图3

  • Their house is near the park.(他们的房子在公园附近。)

There 指“那里”或用于存在句型。

  • The book is over there.(书在那边。)
  • There are many options to choose from.(有很多选择。)

They’rethey are 的缩写。

  • They’re going to the concert tonight.(他们今晚要去听音乐会。)

Your vs. You’re

Your 是所有格代词,表示“你的”或“你们的”。

  • Is this your phone?(这是你的手机吗?)

You’reyou are 的缩写。

  • You’re going to love this movie.(你会喜欢这部电影的。)

Its vs. It’s

Its 是所有格代词,表示“它的”。

  • The dog wagged its tail.(狗摇了摇尾巴。)

It’sit isit has 的缩写。

  • It’s raining outside.(外面在下雨。)
  • It’s been a long day.(今天很漫长。)

Than vs. Then

Than 用于比较。

  • She is taller than her brother.(她比她的哥哥高。)

Then 表示“或“那时”。

  • We had dinner, then watched a movie.(我们吃了晚饭,然后看了电影。)

Who vs. Whom

Who 作主语,指“谁”。

Whats the Difference Between These English Words?-图4

  • Who is coming to the party?(谁来参加派对?)

Whom 作宾语,指“谁”(正式用法)。

  • To whom did you give the letter?(你把信给谁了?)

Farther vs. Further

Farther 指物理距离上的“更远”。

  • The next gas station is farther than I thought.(下一个加油站比我想象的更远。)

Further 指抽象意义上的“进一步”或“更多”。

  • We need to discuss this further.(我们需要进一步讨论这个问题。)

Allude vs. Elude

Allude 是动词,表示“暗示”或“提及”。

  • He alluded to the problem without directly mentioning it.(他暗示了这个问题,但没有直接提及。)

Elude 指“逃避”或“躲避”。

  • The suspect managed to elude the police.(嫌疑人设法逃脱了警察的追捕。)

掌握这些单词的区别,能够让你的英语表达更加精准,多练习、多阅读,自然就能熟练运用。

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