在英语中,表达“箱”这一概念的词汇相当丰富,不同的语境下可以使用不同的单词,无论是日常对话、商务交流还是学术写作,选择合适的词汇能让表达更准确,本文将详细介绍常见的“箱”的英文单词及其用法,帮助读者掌握这些词汇的细微差别。
Box
Box 是最常用的“箱”的英文单词,泛指各种材质的箱子,如纸箱、木箱、塑料箱等,它的适用范围广泛,几乎可以指代任何形状规则的容器。
- 例句:
- She packed her books into a cardboard box.(她把书装进一个纸箱。)
- The jewelry came in a small wooden box.(珠宝装在一个小木盒里。)
Box 还可以指代特定用途的箱子,如:
- Mailbox(邮箱)
- Toolbox(工具箱)
- Lunchbox(午餐盒)
Case
Case 通常指带有保护功能的箱子,强调坚固性和便携性,常用于旅行、运输或存放贵重物品。
- 例句:
- He carried his camera in a waterproof case.(他把相机放在防水箱里。)
- The lawyer brought a briefcase full of documents.(律师带了一个装满文件的公文包。)
Case 也常用于特定场景:
- Suitcase(行李箱)
- Briefcase(公文包)
- Pillowcase(枕套,虽然不指箱子,但属于“套”类词汇)
Chest
Chest 一般指较大的、用于存储物品的箱子,通常带有盖子,常见于家居或航海场景。
- 例句:
- The pirate’s treasure was hidden in a wooden chest.(海盗的财宝藏在一个木箱里。)
- She keeps her winter clothes in a storage chest.(她把冬装存放在储物箱里。)
Chest 还可以指:
- Treasure chest(宝箱)
- Chest of drawers(五斗柜,虽然严格来说不是箱子,但包含“chest”一词)
Trunk
Trunk 主要指大型的、用于运输或存储的箱子,尤其指汽车后备箱或旅行用的大箱子。
- 例句:
- We loaded our luggage into the trunk of the car.(我们把行李装进汽车后备箱。)
- In the past, travelers used trunks to carry their belongings.(过去,旅行者用大箱子携带行李。)
Trunk 也用于特定表达:
- Steamer trunk(老式旅行箱)
- Elephant’s trunk(象鼻,虽然与“箱”无关,但属于同一词汇)
Bin
Bin 通常指用于存放或分类物品的容器,尤其指垃圾桶或储物箱。
- 例句:
- Throw the paper into the recycling bin.(把纸扔进回收箱。)
- She stores her toys in a plastic bin.(她把玩具放在塑料储物箱里。)
Bin 的常见搭配:
- Storage bin(储物箱)
- Trash bin(垃圾桶)
- Laundry bin(脏衣篓)
Crate
Crate 指用木板或塑料制成的开放式或封闭式箱子,常用于运输货物或存放物品。
- 例句:
- The workers loaded the crates onto the truck.(工人们把板条箱装上卡车。)
- We bought a wooden crate for our vinyl records.(我们买了一个木箱存放黑胶唱片。)
Crate 的常见用法:
- Shipping crate(货运箱)
- Milk crate(牛奶箱)
Container
Container 是一个更广泛的术语,指任何用于盛放物品的容器,包括箱子、罐子、瓶子等,在物流和运输行业中,它特指集装箱。
- 例句:
- The goods were shipped in a large metal container.(货物用金属集装箱运输。)
- She stored her spices in small glass containers.(她把香料存放在小玻璃罐里。)
Container 的常见类型:
- Shipping container(集装箱)
- Food storage container(食品储存盒)
Coffer
Coffer 是一个较为正式的词汇,通常指用于存放贵重物品的箱子,尤其指保险箱或财宝箱。
- 例句:
- The king’s gold was kept in a heavily guarded coffer.(国王的黄金存放在一个严密守卫的箱子里。)
- The museum displayed an ancient coffer from the Ming Dynasty.(博物馆展出了一个明代的古老箱子。)
Locker
Locker 指带有锁的储物箱,常见于学校、健身房或工作场所。
- 例句:
- Students keep their books in their lockers.(学生们把书放在储物柜里。)
- He stored his gym clothes in a locker.(他把健身服存放在储物柜里。)
Carton
Carton 通常指纸板制成的轻型箱子,尤其用于包装食品或饮料。
- 例句:
- She bought a carton of milk from the supermarket.(她从超市买了一箱牛奶。)
- The eggs were packed in a cardboard carton.(鸡蛋装在纸板箱里。)
Cabinet
Cabinet 指带有抽屉或门的储物柜,虽然不完全等同于“箱子”,但在某些语境下可以互换。
- 例句:
- The dishes are stored in the kitchen cabinet.(餐具存放在厨房橱柜里。)
- He keeps his tools in a metal cabinet.(他把工具存放在金属柜里。)
Strongbox
Strongbox 指坚固的、用于存放贵重物品的箱子,类似于保险箱。
- 例句:
- The documents were locked in a strongbox.(文件锁在一个保险箱里。)
- He inherited a small strongbox from his grandfather.(他从祖父那里继承了一个小保险箱。)
Packing Case
Packing Case 特指用于运输或包装的箱子,通常较为坚固。
- 例句:
- The fragile items were secured in a packing case.(易碎物品被固定在包装箱里。)
- The moving company provided sturdy packing cases.(搬家公司提供了结实的包装箱。)
Footlocker
Footlocker 是一种长方形的储物箱,通常用于军营或宿舍。
- 例句:
- The soldier stored his personal items in a footlocker.(士兵把个人物品存放在储物箱里。)
- College students often use footlockers for extra storage.(大学生常用储物箱增加收纳空间。)
Casket
Casket 通常指棺材,但在某些地区(如美国)也可以指精美的首饰盒或小箱子。
- 例句:
- The jewelry was placed in a velvet-lined casket.(珠宝放在一个天鹅绒衬里的小盒子里。)
- The funeral home provided a wooden casket.(殡仪馆提供了一个木制棺材。)
掌握这些词汇后,可以更准确地表达不同场景下的“箱子”,无论是日常交流还是专业写作,选择合适的单词能让语言更加生动和精确。