雅思写作中,词汇的丰富程度直接影响分数，考官希望看到考生能够灵活运用不同表达，避免重复，本文将提供一系列实用替换词和短语，帮助你在雅思大作文中展现更高级的语言能力。

常见词汇的升级表达

表示“重要”

• Basic: important
• Advanced: crucial, vital, significant, essential, paramount, pivotal

例句：

• Education is crucial for personal development.
• A balanced diet is vital for maintaining good health.

表示“很多”

• Basic: many, a lot of
• Advanced: numerous, a multitude of, a plethora of, countless, an array of

例句：

• There are numerous benefits to exercising regularly.
• The internet provides a plethora of resources for students.

表示“认为”

• Basic: think, believe
• Advanced: argue, contend, assert, maintain, hold the view that

例句：

• Some experts argue that technology isolates people.
• Many contend that stricter laws are needed to protect the environment.

表示“影响”

• Basic: affect
• Advanced: influence, impact, shape, alter, modify

例句：

• Social media shapes public opinion significantly.
• Climate change alters ecosystems worldwide.

连接词的多样化运用

表示“

• Basic: so, therefore
• Advanced: consequently, hence, thus, as a result, for this reason

例句：

• Many jobs are automated; consequently, unemployment rates may rise.
• The government increased taxes; hence, public services improved.

表示“

• Basic: but, however
• Advanced: nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, in contrast

例句：

• Renewable energy is expensive; nevertheless, it is necessary for sustainability.
• Some people prefer cities; in contrast, others enjoy rural life.

表示“

• Basic: also, besides
• Advanced: moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally

例句：

• Exercise improves physical health; moreover, it enhances mental well-being.
• Online learning is convenient; furthermore, it reduces costs.

避免重复使用相同句型

表达“优点和缺点”

• Basic: advantages and disadvantages
• Advanced: pros and cons, merits and drawbacks, strengths and weaknesses

例句：

• The pros and cons of globalization should be carefully considered.
• Every policy has its merits and drawbacks.

表达“越来越”

• Basic: more and more
• Advanced: increasingly, progressively, a growing number of

例句：

• Increasingly, people rely on digital payment methods.
• A growing number of companies adopt remote work policies.

学术化表达提升档次

表示“研究显示”

• Basic: research shows
• Advanced: studies indicate, evidence suggests, findings reveal

例句：

• Studies indicate that early education boosts cognitive development.
• Evidence suggests a correlation between diet and longevity.

表示“解决”

• Basic: solve
• Advanced: address, tackle, resolve, mitigate

例句：

• Governments must address the issue of income inequality.
• New technologies can mitigate environmental damage.

灵活运用同义词避免单调

表示“好”

• Basic: good
• Advanced: beneficial, advantageous, favorable, commendable

例句：

• Reading is beneficial for vocabulary expansion.
• The policy has favorable outcomes for the economy.

表示“坏”

• Basic: bad
• Advanced: detrimental, harmful, adverse, undesirable

例句：

• Smoking is detrimental to health.
• Pollution has adverse effects on ecosystems.

高级短语提升表达深度

表示“取决于”

• Basic: depend on
• Advanced: hinge on, be contingent upon, be determined by

例句：

• Success hinges on perseverance and effort.
• The decision is contingent upon further discussion.

表示“导致”

• Basic: lead to
• Advanced: give rise to, result in, trigger, precipitate

例句：

• Poor management can give rise to financial problems.
• Climate change precipitates extreme weather events.

避免中式英语，使用地道表达

表示“人们”

• Basic: people
• Advanced: individuals, the public, citizens, society

例句：

• Individuals should take responsibility for their actions.
• The government must consider the needs of the public.

表示“

• Basic: now
• Advanced: currently, at present, in contemporary society

例句：

• Currently, renewable energy is gaining popularity.
• In contemporary society, technology plays a pivotal role.

灵活使用动词短语

表示“关注”

• Basic: pay attention to
• Advanced: focus on, concentrate on, devote attention to

例句：

• Schools should focus on critical thinking skills.
• Parents must devote attention to their children’s emotional needs.

表示“支持”

• Basic: support
• Advanced: advocate for, endorse, back, champion

例句：

• Environmentalists advocate for sustainable practices.
• Many experts endorse early childhood education.

使用抽象名词增强学术感

表示“发展”

• Basic: development
• Advanced: advancement, progression, evolution

例句：

• Technological advancement has transformed communication.
• The evolution of language reflects cultural changes.

表示“变化”

• Basic: change
• Advanced: transformation, shift, modification

例句：

• The digital age brought a transformation in work habits.
• A shift in attitudes toward mental health is evident.

避免绝对化，使用委婉表达

表示“总是”

• Basic: always
• Advanced: tend to, more often than not, in most cases

例句：

• Children tend to imitate adult behavior.
• More often than not, strict policies face public opposition.

表示“不可能”

• Basic: impossible
• Advanced: unlikely, improbable, hardly feasible

例句：

• Achieving perfection is unlikely.
• Without cooperation, success is hardly feasible.

雅思写作的高分关键在于词汇的多样性和准确性,通过替换常见词汇，使用更高级的表达，你的文章会显得更专业、更有说服力，平时多积累同义词和短语，并在练习中灵活运用，考试时自然能游刃有余。