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What Are the English Words for Social Anxiety? Essential Vocabulary Guide

基础术语:理解社交恐惧症

  1. Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)
    官方医学名称,缩写为SAD,区别于普通害羞(shyness),它是一种需要干预的心理健康问题。
    例句:He was diagnosed with social anxiety disorder at 20.

    What Are the English Words for Social Anxiety? Essential Vocabulary Guide-图1

  2. Anxiety Attack / Panic Attack
    焦虑发作或恐慌发作,表现为心悸、出汗等生理反应。
    例句:She had a panic attack before the presentation.

  3. Avoidance Behavior
    回避行为,指刻意避开社交场合以减轻焦虑。
    例句:His avoidance behavior made him decline all invitations.

  4. Overthinking / Rumination
    过度思考或反复纠结,常见于社交恐惧者事后分析自己的言行。
    例句:Rumination about the conversation kept her awake.

    What Are the English Words for Social Anxiety? Essential Vocabulary Guide-图2


症状描述:如何用英语表达感受

  1. Physical Symptoms(生理症状)

    • Sweating profusely(大量出汗)
    • Trembling voice(声音颤抖)
    • Shortness of breath(呼吸急促)
    • Nausea(恶心)
  2. Emotional States(情绪状态)

    • Self-conscious(过度自我意识)
      例句:I feel overly self-conscious in crowds.
    • Fear of judgment(害怕被评判)
      例句:Her fear of judgment stops her from speaking up.
    • Dread(强烈恐惧)
      例句:He felt dread at the thought of small talk.

实用场景:应对社交的英语表达

提前准备与自我鼓励

  • "I need a moment to gather my thoughts."
    (我需要一点时间整理思路。)
  • "It’s okay to take small steps."
    (慢慢来没关系。)

解释自身需求

  • "I struggle with social situations—could we chat one-on-one?"
    (我在社交场合有些困难,能单独聊吗?)
  • "I might need breaks during the event."
    (我可能需要在活动中休息几次。)

寻求专业帮助

  • "I’d like to explore therapy options."
    (我想了解治疗选择。)
  • "Are there support groups for social anxiety?"
    (有社交焦虑的支持小组吗?)

文化差异:英语国家的社交习惯

  1. Small Talk(闲聊)
    英语文化中常见,话题包括天气(weather)、周末计划(weekend plans)等,可提前准备几个通用回答:

    What Are the English Words for Social Anxiety? Essential Vocabulary Guide-图3

    • "It’s been quite rainy lately!"
    • "How about you?"(反问对方避免冷场)
  2. Personal Space(个人空间)
    在英语国家,保持一定身体距离是礼貌,若感到不适,可以说:
    "I prefer a bit more space, thanks."


正向词汇:缓解焦虑的英语表达

  1. Grounding Techniques(安抚技巧)

    • "Name 5 things you see."(说出看到的5样东西)
    • "Breathe in for 4 counts."(吸气数4下)
  2. Affirmations(积极暗示)

    What Are the English Words for Social Anxiety? Essential Vocabulary Guide-图4

    • "I am capable."(我有能力。)
    • "This feeling will pass."(这种感受会过去。)
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