身体部位相关词汇
头部与五官(Head and Facial Features)
- Head(头)
- Forehead(额头)
- Temple(太阳穴)
- Eyes(眼睛)
- Eyelid(眼皮)
- Eyebrow(眉毛)
- Eyelash(睫毛)
- Nose(鼻子)
- Nostril(鼻孔)
- Mouth(嘴)
- Lip(嘴唇)
- Tooth/Teeth(牙齿)
- Tongue(舌头)
- Cheek(脸颊)
- Chin(下巴)
- Ear(耳朵)
四肢与关节(Limbs and Joints)
- Arm(手臂)
- Elbow(肘部)
- Wrist(手腕)
- Hand(手)
- Finger(手指)
- Thumb(拇指)
- Leg(腿)
- Knee(膝盖)
- Ankle(脚踝)
- Foot/Feet(脚)
- Toe(脚趾)
躯干与内脏(Torso and Internal Organs)
- Neck(脖子)
- Shoulder(肩膀)
- Chest(胸部)
- Back(背部)
- Stomach(腹部)
- Waist(腰部)
- Hip(臀部)
- Heart(心脏)
- Lung(肺)
- Liver(肝脏)
- Kidney(肾脏)
- Intestine(肠)
常见症状与不适表达
疼痛类(Pain-Related)
- Ache(隐痛):如 headache(头痛)、stomachache(胃痛)
- Pain(疼痛):sharp pain(刺痛)、dull pain(钝痛)
- Sore(酸痛):sore throat(喉咙痛)、sore muscles(肌肉酸痛)
- Throbbing(抽痛):throbbing headache(抽痛性头痛)
- Stiff(僵硬):stiff neck(脖子僵硬)
消化系统问题(Digestive Issues)
- Nausea(恶心)
- Vomit(呕吐)
- Diarrhea(腹泻)
- Constipation(便秘)
- Bloating(腹胀)
- Indigestion(消化不良)
呼吸系统症状(Respiratory Symptoms)
- Cough(咳嗽)
- Sneeze(打喷嚏)
- Runny nose(流鼻涕)
- Shortness of breath(呼吸急促)
- Wheezing(喘息)
皮肤与过敏反应(Skin and Allergies)
- Rash(皮疹)
- Itchy(瘙痒)
- Swelling(肿胀)
- Bruise(淤青)
- Redness(发红)
- Hives(荨麻疹)
疲劳与精神状况(Fatigue and Mental State)
- Dizzy(头晕)
- Fatigue(疲劳)
- Exhausted(精疲力尽)
- Insomnia(失眠)
- Anxiety(焦虑)
- Depressed(抑郁)
描述身体状况的实用短语
-
I feel...(我感觉……)
- I feel dizzy.(我感觉头晕。)
- I feel nauseous.(我感觉恶心。)
-
I have a...(我有……)
- I have a fever.(我发烧了。)
- I have a sore throat.(我喉咙痛。)
-
My... hurts.(我的……疼。)
- My back hurts.(我的背疼。)
- My stomach hurts.(我的胃疼。)
-
I can’t...(我不能……)
- I can’t breathe properly.(我呼吸不畅。)
- I can’t sleep well.(我睡不好。)
-
It’s hard to...(很难……)
- It’s hard to swallow.(吞咽困难。)
- It’s hard to move my arm.(我的手臂活动困难。)
就医时常用表达
-
询问症状
- What are your symptoms?(你有什么症状?)
- How long have you felt this way?(这种情况持续多久了?)
-
描述病情
- The pain started yesterday.(疼痛昨天开始的。)
- It gets worse at night.(晚上情况更严重。)
-
医生诊断
- You have a cold.(你感冒了。)
- You might need an X-ray.(你可能需要拍X光片。)
-
治疗建议
- Take this medicine twice a day.(这个药一天吃两次。)
- Get plenty of rest.(多休息。)