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Essential English Words to Describe Body Conditions & Symptoms

身体部位相关词汇

头部与五官(Head and Facial Features)

  • Head(头)
  • Forehead(额头)
  • Temple(太阳穴)
  • Eyes(眼睛)
  • Eyelid(眼皮)
  • Eyebrow(眉毛)
  • Eyelash(睫毛)
  • Nose(鼻子)
  • Nostril(鼻孔)
  • Mouth(嘴)
  • Lip(嘴唇)
  • Tooth/Teeth(牙齿)
  • Tongue(舌头)
  • Cheek(脸颊)
  • Chin(下巴)
  • Ear(耳朵)

四肢与关节(Limbs and Joints)

  • Arm(手臂)
  • Elbow(肘部)
  • Wrist(手腕)
  • Hand(手)
  • Finger(手指)
  • Thumb(拇指)
  • Leg(腿)
  • Knee(膝盖)
  • Ankle(脚踝)
  • Foot/Feet(脚)
  • Toe(脚趾)

躯干与内脏(Torso and Internal Organs)

  • Neck(脖子)
  • Shoulder(肩膀)
  • Chest(胸部)
  • Back(背部)
  • Stomach(腹部)
  • Waist(腰部)
  • Hip(臀部)
  • Heart(心脏)
  • Lung(肺)
  • Liver(肝脏)
  • Kidney(肾脏)
  • Intestine(肠)

常见症状与不适表达

疼痛类(Pain-Related)

  • Ache(隐痛):如 headache(头痛)、stomachache(胃痛)
  • Pain(疼痛):sharp pain(刺痛)、dull pain(钝痛)
  • Sore(酸痛):sore throat(喉咙痛)、sore muscles(肌肉酸痛)
  • Throbbing(抽痛):throbbing headache(抽痛性头痛)
  • Stiff(僵硬):stiff neck(脖子僵硬)

消化系统问题(Digestive Issues)

  • Nausea(恶心)
  • Vomit(呕吐)
  • Diarrhea(腹泻)
  • Constipation(便秘)
  • Bloating(腹胀)
  • Indigestion(消化不良)

呼吸系统症状(Respiratory Symptoms)

  • Cough(咳嗽)
  • Sneeze(打喷嚏)
  • Runny nose(流鼻涕)
  • Shortness of breath(呼吸急促)
  • Wheezing(喘息)

皮肤与过敏反应(Skin and Allergies)

  • Rash(皮疹)
  • Itchy(瘙痒)
  • Swelling(肿胀)
  • Bruise(淤青)
  • Redness(发红)
  • Hives(荨麻疹)

疲劳与精神状况(Fatigue and Mental State)

  • Dizzy(头晕)
  • Fatigue(疲劳)
  • Exhausted(精疲力尽)
  • Insomnia(失眠)
  • Anxiety(焦虑)
  • Depressed(抑郁)

描述身体状况的实用短语

  1. I feel...(我感觉……)

    Essential English Words to Describe Body Conditions & Symptoms-图1

    • I feel dizzy.(我感觉头晕。)
    • I feel nauseous.(我感觉恶心。)
  2. I have a...(我有……)

    • I have a fever.(我发烧了。)
    • I have a sore throat.(我喉咙痛。)
  3. My... hurts.(我的……疼。)

    • My back hurts.(我的背疼。)
    • My stomach hurts.(我的胃疼。)
  4. I can’t...(我不能……)

    Essential English Words to Describe Body Conditions & Symptoms-图2

    • I can’t breathe properly.(我呼吸不畅。)
    • I can’t sleep well.(我睡不好。)
  5. It’s hard to...(很难……)

    • It’s hard to swallow.(吞咽困难。)
    • It’s hard to move my arm.(我的手臂活动困难。)

就医时常用表达

  1. 询问症状

    • What are your symptoms?(你有什么症状?)
    • How long have you felt this way?(这种情况持续多久了?)
  2. 描述病情

    Essential English Words to Describe Body Conditions & Symptoms-图3

    • The pain started yesterday.(疼痛昨天开始的。)
    • It gets worse at night.(晚上情况更严重。)
  3. 医生诊断

    • You have a cold.(你感冒了。)
    • You might need an X-ray.(你可能需要拍X光片。)
  4. 治疗建议

    • Take this medicine twice a day.(这个药一天吃两次。)
    • Get plenty of rest.(多休息。)
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