议论文模板
议论文是英语考试中最常见的题型，通常要求考生就某一话题发表观点并展开论证。
经典三段式结构
开头段（Introduction）
- 背景引入：简要描述话题背景。
- 明确观点：直接表明自己的立场。
中间段（Body Paragraphs）
- 论点1 + 论据（举例、数据、对比等）。
- 论点2 + 论据。
- 论点3（可选）+ 论据。
结尾段（Conclusion）
- 总结观点，呼应开头。
- 提出建议或展望未来。
示例：
In recent years, online education has gained popularity. Some people argue that it cannot replace traditional classrooms, while others believe it offers more flexibility. In my opinion, online learning is a valuable supplement to traditional education.
Firstly, online courses provide access to high-quality resources. For example, students in remote areas can learn from top universities via the internet. Secondly, it allows learners to study at their own pace, which improves efficiency.
To conclude, online education is beneficial but should not completely replace face-to-face teaching. A balanced approach would be the best solution.
正反对比结构
适用于讨论利弊或比较两种观点的题目。
开头段：引入话题，说明存在两种不同看法。
中间段1：支持某一观点的理由。
中间段2：反对该观点的理由。
结尾段：个人观点或平衡建议。
示例：
The use of social media has sparked debates. Some people think it enhances communication, while others argue it leads to addiction.
On the one hand, social media connects people globally. Platforms like Facebook and WeChat allow instant communication.
On the other hand, excessive use may cause mental health issues. Studies show that many teenagers feel anxious due to online comparisons.
Therefore, while social media is useful, users should manage their time wisely.
图表作文模板
图表作文常见于雅思、托福等考试，要求考生描述数据并分析趋势。
四段式结构
开头段：概述图表内容（类型、时间、数据范围）。
中间段1：描述主要趋势或最显著的数据。
中间段2：分析次要趋势或对比数据。
结尾段：总结或推测原因。
示例：
The bar chart illustrates the percentage of people using different transportation methods in a city from 2010 to 2020.
The most noticeable trend is the rise in bicycle usage, increasing from 10% to 35%. Meanwhile, car usage declined by 15%.
Public transport remained stable at around 40%, suggesting it is still the preferred choice.
These changes might be due to environmental awareness and improved cycling infrastructure.
书信/邮件模板
书信类作文在四六级和雅思考试中常见，要求格式正确、语气恰当。
正式书信（投诉、申请、建议）
开头：自我介绍 + 写信目的。
中间（分点说明）。
：期待回复 + 礼貌结束语。
示例：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with a recent purchase from your store. The product I received was damaged, which was disappointing.
Firstly, the packaging was torn upon arrival. Secondly, the item itself had scratches.
I would appreciate a replacement or refund. Please contact me at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
非正式书信（朋友、家人）
开头：问候 + 轻松引入话题。
中间：分享信息或询问情况。
：表达祝愿 + 期待回复。
示例：
Hi Tom,
How have you been? I’m writing to share some exciting news—I’ve been accepted into Harvard University!
The application process was tough, but it paid off. I’ll start next semester.
Let me know when you’re free to catch up.
Best,
[Your Name]
记叙文模板
记叙文要求讲述一个故事或经历，常见于高考或托福独立写作。
时间顺序结构
开头：交代背景（时间、地点、人物）。
中间：按时间顺序描述事件发展。
：总结感受或启示。
示例：
Last summer, I volunteered at a local animal shelter. It was an unforgettable experience.
On the first day, I was nervous. The staff taught me how to feed the dogs and clean their cages.
By the end of the week, I had bonded with a shy puppy named Max. Seeing him gain confidence was rewarding.
This experience made me realize the importance of kindness to animals.
高级句型提升技巧
除了模板，灵活运用高级句型能让作文更出彩：
-
倒装句：
Not only does exercise improve health, but it also reduces stress.
-
虚拟语气：
If I were the mayor, I would invest more in public transport.
-
强调句：
It is education that shapes our future.
-
非谓语动词：
Having considered all options, I decided to study abroad.
