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Delicious Vocabulary: What Are the Key English Words for Food and Taste?

美食是跨越文化的共同语言,而英语中描述美味的词汇丰富多样,既能精准表达口感,又能传递饮食文化,掌握这些单词不仅能提升语言能力,还能在点餐、烹饪或分享美食时更得心应手。

Delicious Vocabulary: What Are the Key English Words for Food and Taste?-图1

基础味觉词汇

  1. Sweet(甜的)
    描述糖分带来的愉悦感,如蜂蜜、蛋糕或成熟水果,例句:The mango is perfectly sweet and juicy.

  2. Sour(酸的)
    常见于柠檬、酸奶或醋,例句:The green apple tastes slightly sour.

  3. Salty(咸的)
    用于形容盐调味的食物,如薯片或腌制品,例句:The soup is too salty for my taste.

  4. Bitter(苦的)
    黑巧克力、咖啡或苦瓜的典型风味,例句:Dark chocolate has a rich, bitter flavor.

  5. Spicy(辣的)
    指辣椒或香料带来的灼热感,例句:This curry is incredibly spicy!

  6. Savory(鲜美的)
    形容咸香可口的食物,如烤肉或奶酪,例句:The roasted chicken is savory and tender.

进阶口感词汇

  1. Crunchy(脆的)
    描述咬下时发出清脆声音的食物,如饼干或新鲜蔬菜,例句:The salad is full of crunchy cucumbers.

  2. Creamy(绵密的)
    质地顺滑,如奶油、布丁或牛油果,例句:The mashed potatoes are wonderfully creamy.

    Delicious Vocabulary: What Are the Key English Words for Food and Taste?-图2

  3. Juicy(多汁的)
    常用于水果或煎得恰到好处的肉排,例句:The steak is juicy and flavorful.

  4. Tender(嫩的)
    指容易咀嚼的柔软质地,如炖肉或蒸鱼,例句:The lamb is slow-cooked until tender.

  5. Crispy(酥脆的)
    外皮焦脆,内里柔软,如炸鸡或烤面包,例句:The fried chicken has a crispy coating.

  6. Fluffy(松软的)
    形容蓬松轻盈的食物,如蛋糕或蒸馒头,例句:The pancakes are light and fluffy.

烹饪方式相关词汇

  1. Grilled(烤的)
    用明火或烤架烹制,如烤肉或蔬菜,例句:Grilled salmon is a healthy choice.

  2. Steamed(蒸的)
    保留原汁原味的健康烹饪法,例句:Steamed dumplings are a classic dish.

  3. Stir-fried(炒的)
    中式快炒,保留食材鲜嫩,例句:Stir-fried noodles with vegetables are delicious.

  4. Baked(烘烤的)
    烤箱制作的甜点或主食,例句:Freshly baked bread smells amazing.

    Delicious Vocabulary: What Are the Key English Words for Food and Taste?-图3

  5. Fried(油炸的)
    酥脆口感但需适量食用,例句:French fries are a popular fried snack.

  6. Simmered(炖煮的)
    小火慢炖,使味道浓郁,例句:The beef is simmered for hours in red wine.

食物状态与评价

  1. Fresh(新鲜的)
    强调食材未经加工或保存,例句:Always choose fresh seafood for sushi.

  2. Ripe(成熟的)
    水果或奶酪达到最佳食用状态,例句:The peaches are ripe and sweet.

  3. Overcooked(煮过头的)
    口感变差,如干硬的肉类,例句:The pasta is overcooked and mushy.

  4. Undercooked(未煮熟的)
    可能存在安全隐患,例句:The chicken is undercooked and pink inside.

  5. Homemade(自制的)
    体现手工制作的诚意,例句:Homemade jam tastes better than store-bought.

  6. Gourmet(精致的)
    高端或专业的烹饪水准,例句:This restaurant serves gourmet dishes.

    Delicious Vocabulary: What Are the Key English Words for Food and Taste?-图4

饮食文化特色词

  1. Umami(鲜味)
    日语借词,指第五种基础味觉,常见于酱油、蘑菇。

  2. Zesty(风味浓郁的)
    形容柑橘类或香草的清新刺激感。

  3. Hearty(丰盛的)
    分量足且满足感强的餐点,如炖菜。

  4. Aromatic(芳香的)
    强调食物散发诱人香气,如咖喱或香草面包。

  5. Mouthwatering(令人垂涎的)
    直接引发食欲的描述。

  6. Decadent(放纵的)
    形容高热量但令人无法抗拒的甜点。

实用场景例句

  • 点餐时:Could I get the creamy mushroom pasta, please?
  • 夸赞美食:This pie is flaky and buttery—just perfect!
  • 提出建议:The spicy wings are a must-try here.

语言是体验美食的钥匙,这些词汇能让你更生动地描述味蕾的惊喜,无论是评价街头小吃还是米其林大餐,精准的表达会让每一次用餐更有趣。

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