在雅思写作考试中，小作文（Task 1）通常要求考生描述图表、流程图或地图等数据信息，表达数据之间的“相等”关系是常见需求，但许多考生容易陷入重复使用“same”或“equal”的困境，本文将提供多种表达方式，帮助考生提升语言多样性，增强写作得分。
基础表达方式
（1）使用“same”及其变体
“Same”是最直接的表达方式，但需注意搭配：
- The same as（与……相同）
- The number of male students was the same as that of female students in 2020.
- Exactly the same（完全相同）
- The figures for both groups remained exactly the same over the period.
（2）使用“equal”及其相关词汇
“Equal”更强调数值上的相等，适用于数据对比：
- Equal to（等于）
- The percentage of urban residents was equal to that of rural residents in 2015.
- Equally（同样地）
- Both categories contributed equally to the total revenue.
进阶表达方式
（1）使用“identical”
“Identical”强调完全一致，适用于高度相似的比较：
- The two lines on the graph were almost identical, showing no significant difference.
（2）使用“no difference”或“no change”
适用于静态数据或无明显变化的情况：
- There was no difference between A and B.
- There was no difference in sales figures between January and February.
- Remained unchanged（保持不变）
- The unemployment rate remained unchanged at 5% for three consecutive years.
（3）使用“match”或“correspond”
适用于动态数据或趋势匹配的情况：
- Match（匹配）
- The growth rate of Company A matched that of Company B.
- Correspond to（对应）
- The decline in exports corresponded to the rise in domestic demand.
高级替换表达
（1）使用“on par with”
表示“与……持平”，适用于商业或经济数据：
- The performance of the new product was on par with the market leader.
（2）使用“level with”
强调数值上的持平：
- After the adjustment, the prices of both commodities levelled with each other.
（3）使用“tie”
适用于竞争或排名相等的情况：
- The two candidates tied for first place in the survey.
避免重复的技巧
（1）使用同义词替换
- The figures were identical. → The statistics showed no variation.
- The amounts were equal. → The quantities balanced out.
（2）变换句式结构
- 主动变被动：
- Both groups had the same score. → The same score was achieved by both groups.
- 使用比较句型：
- A was as high as B. → A reached the same level as B.
常见错误及修正
（1）混淆“same”和“similar”
- ❌ The results were similar.（相似≠相同）
- ✅ The results were the same.
（2）误用“equal”于非数值比较
- ❌ Their opinions were equal.（观点无法“等于”）
- ✅ Their opinions were identical.
（3）过度使用“same”
- ❌ The same trend was seen in the same year in the same region.
- ✅ An identical trend emerged in 2020 across the region.
实战例句
以下是一些可直接套用的高分表达：
- The proportion of online shoppers matched that of offline shoppers in 2023.
- There was no disparity between the two sets of data.
- The expenditure on education equalled the investment in healthcare.
- Both approaches yielded identical outcomes.
- The figures for 2019 and 2020 were virtually indistinguishable.
在雅思小作文中，灵活运用这些表达方式不仅能避免重复，还能展现词汇丰富性，从而提升分数，建议考生在练习时多尝试不同句式,并结合具体图表特点选择最合适的表达。
