如何掌握托福高难度单词？高效记忆方法分享-英语培训网

备考托福的考生常会遇到一些高难度词汇,这些词汇在阅读、听力、写作和口语中频繁出现，掌握它们能显著提升考试成绩，本文整理了一份托福高难度单词表，涵盖学术、科技、社会等多个领域，帮助考生高效积累词汇。

如何掌握托福高难度单词？高效记忆方法分享-图1

学术类高难度词汇

Aberration（n. 异常；偏离）
例句：The sudden drop in temperature was an aberration for this time of year.
Cognizant（adj. 知晓的；认识的）
例句：Scientists must be cognizant of potential biases in their research.
Didactic（adj. 说教的；教学的）
例句：The professor’s didactic approach made complex theories easier to understand.
Ephemeral（adj. 短暂的）
例句：The beauty of cherry blossoms is ephemeral, lasting only a few days.
Fastidious（adj. 挑剔的；苛求的）
例句：The editor was fastidious about grammar and punctuation.
Garrulous（adj. 喋喋不休的）
例句：The garrulous tour guide provided excessive details about every landmark.
Harangue（n./v. 长篇大论；训斥）
例句：The manager delivered a harangue about punctuality at the meeting.
Iconoclast（n. 反传统者）
例句：The artist was considered an iconoclast for challenging conventional styles.
Juxtaposition（n. 并列；并置）
例句：The museum’s exhibit featured a juxtaposition of modern and classical art.
Lugubrious（adj. 悲哀的；阴郁的）
例句：The lugubrious tone of the poem reflected the author’s melancholy.

Algorithm（n. 算法）
例句：Search engines use complex algorithms to rank web pages.
Biodegradable（adj. 可生物降解的）
例句：Companies are developing biodegradable packaging to reduce pollution.
Cryptic（adj. 神秘的；隐晦的）
例句：The scientist’s notes were cryptic, making them difficult to decipher.
Dichotomy（n. 二分法）
例句：The dichotomy between theory and practice is a common challenge in research.
Ecosystem（n. 生态系统）
例句：Human activities can disrupt the delicate balance of an ecosystem.
Fluctuate（v. 波动）
例句：Stock prices fluctuate based on market conditions.
Genome（n. 基因组）
例句：Advances in genome sequencing have revolutionized medicine.
Hypothesis（n. 假设）
例句：The researcher tested his hypothesis through a series of experiments.
Innovation（n. 创新）
例句：Technological innovation drives economic growth.
Kinetic（adj. 运动的）
例句：The sculpture’s kinetic design allowed it to move with the wind.

Ambivalent（adj. 矛盾的）
例句：Many people feel ambivalent about the impact of social media on society.
Bureaucracy（n. 官僚制度）
例句：Excessive bureaucracy can slow down decision-making in organizations.
Conundrum（n. 难题）
例句：The ethical conundrum sparked debate among policymakers.
Demagogue（n. 煽动者）
例句：The politician was accused of being a demagogue who manipulated public opinion.
Egalitarian（adj. 平等主义的）
例句：The community prided itself on its egalitarian values.
Faction（n. 派系）
例句：The political party split into several factions with conflicting agendas.
Gregarious（adj. 社交的）
例句：Her gregarious personality made her popular at social events.
Hegemony（n. 霸权）
例句：The decline of the empire led to a shift in regional hegemony.
Idiosyncratic（adj. 独特的）
例句：The director’s idiosyncratic style set his films apart from mainstream cinema.
Jurisprudence（n. 法学）
例句：The course covered key principles of international jurisprudence.

结合语境学习
单纯背诵单词容易遗忘，建议通过例句或文章理解单词的用法。
使用记忆技巧
联想记忆法、词根词缀分析能帮助加深印象。“ephemeral”（短暂的）可联想为“e（一）+ phemer（瞬间）+ al”，即“一瞬间的”。
定期复习
利用艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线制定复习计划，确保长期记忆。
实际应用
在写作或口语中主动使用新词汇，巩固学习效果。

掌握这些高难度词汇不仅能提升托福成绩,还能增强学术英语能力，建议考生结合自身学习习惯，选择最适合的方法进行词汇积累。