掌握基础英语单词是学习语言的第一步,无论是旅行、工作还是日常交流,熟悉常用词汇能帮助更流畅地表达,以下分类整理了生活中高频使用的英语单词,并附上实用例句,帮助加深理解。
数字与时间
数字(Numbers)
- 1-10:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
- 11-20:eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty
- 30/40/50:thirty, forty, fifty
- 100/1000:one hundred, one thousand
例句:
- "I need two cups of coffee."(我需要两杯咖啡。)
- "She bought fifteen apples."(她买了十五个苹果。)
时间表达(Time)
- 时刻:o’clock(整点), half past(半点), quarter to(差一刻)
- 星期:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
- 月份:January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
例句:
- "The meeting starts at half past nine."(会议九点半开始。)
- "We’ll travel in July."(我们将在七月旅行。)
日常生活
家庭与人物(Family & People)
- 家庭成员:father, mother, brother, sister, son, daughter
- 称呼:friend, teacher, doctor, neighbor
例句:
- "My brother is a teacher."(我哥哥是老师。)
- "She introduced her neighbor to me."(她把邻居介绍给我。)
食物与饮料(Food & Drinks)
- 主食:rice, bread, noodles, pizza
- 肉类:chicken, beef, pork, fish
- 饮料:water, tea, coffee, juice
例句:
- "I’d like a cup of tea."(我想要一杯茶。)
- "He doesn’t eat pork."(他不吃猪肉。)
出行与交通
交通工具(Transportation)
- 公共:bus, subway, train, taxi
- 私人:car, bicycle, scooter
例句:
- "Take the subway to the city center."(乘地铁去市中心。)
- "She rides a bicycle to work."(她骑自行车上班。)
地点与方向(Places & Directions)
- 场所:hospital, school, park, supermarket
- 方向:left, right, straight, turn
例句:
- "The hospital is on the left."(医院在左边。)
- "Go straight and turn right."(直走然后右转。)
工作与学习
职业(Occupations)
- 常见职业:engineer, writer, chef, artist
- 职场用语:meeting, report, deadline
例句:
- "He is a software engineer."(他是一名软件工程师。)
- "We have a meeting at 3 PM."(我们下午三点有个会议。)
学习用品(Study Supplies)
- 工具:pen, notebook, textbook, computer
- 学科:math, history, science, literature
例句:
- "Bring your notebook to class."(带笔记本上课。)
- "She loves reading literature."(她喜欢读文学。)
情感与描述
情绪表达(Emotions)
- 积极:happy, excited, proud
- 消极:sad, angry, tired
例句:
- "She feels excited about the trip."(她对这次旅行感到兴奋。)
- "He looks tired today."(他今天看起来很累。)
形容词(Adjectives)
- 描述人:kind, smart, funny
- 描述物:big, small, expensive
例句:
- "This bag is too expensive."(这个包太贵了。)
- "My teacher is very kind."(我的老师很友善。)
实用短句
问候与礼貌(Greetings & Politeness)
- "Hello! How are you?"(你好!最近怎么样?)
- "Thank you!"(谢谢!)
- "Sorry, I’m late."(抱歉,我迟到了。)
购物与点餐(Shopping & Ordering)
- "How much is this?"(这个多少钱?)
- "I’d like to order a salad."(我想点一份沙拉。)
英语单词的学习需要结合场景反复练习,从数字、时间到日常对话,逐步积累能有效提升语言能力,多听、多说、多写,自然能熟练掌握这些表达。