英语学习中，固定短语是提升语言表达能力的关键，掌握这些短语不仅能提高考试成绩，还能让口语更地道，以下是初中阶段必须掌握的固定短语分类整理，帮助学习者系统记忆并灵活运用。
动词短语
-
look after（照顾）
例句：She looks after her little brother every afternoon. -
give up（放弃）
例句：Don’t give up even if it’s difficult. -
turn on/off（打开/关闭）
例句：Please turn off the lights before leaving. -
put on（穿上）
例句：It’s cold outside; put on your coat. -
take off（脱下；起飞）
例句：The plane will take off at 3 p.m. -
pick up（捡起；接人）
例句：Can you pick up my book from the floor? -
run out of（用完）
例句：We ran out of milk this morning. -
find out（查明）
例句：I need to find out the truth. -
get along with（与……相处）
例句：She gets along well with her classmates. -
set up（建立）
例句：They set up a new company last year.
介词短语
-
in front of（在……前面）
例句：The cat is sitting in front of the door. -
at the end of（在……末尾）
例句：We have a test at the end of this month. -
on time（准时）
例句：Please arrive on time for the meeting.
-
by accident（偶然）
例句：I met my old friend by accident yesterday. -
in charge of（负责）
例句：Mr. Smith is in charge of the project. -
out of order（出故障）
例句：The elevator is out of order today. -
in a hurry（匆忙）
例句：She left in a hurry this morning. -
on purpose（故意）
例句：Did you break the vase on purpose? -
in the middle of（在……中间）
例句：He stopped in the middle of the road. -
at the same time（
例句：We finished our homework at the same time.
形容词短语
-
be afraid of（害怕）
例句：Many children are afraid of the dark. -
be interested in（对……感兴趣）
例句：He is interested in science. -
be good at（擅长）
例句：She is good at playing the piano. -
be proud of（为……自豪）
例句：His parents are proud of his success. -
be full of（充满）
例句：The room is full of balloons. -
be different from（与……不同）
例句：This book is different from the others.
-
be famous for（因……出名）
例句：Paris is famous for the Eiffel Tower. -
be ready for（准备好）
例句：Are you ready for the exam? -
be worried about（担心）
例句：She is worried about her son’s health. -
be similar to（与……相似）
例句：Your dress is similar to mine.
常用口语短语
-
How come?（怎么会？）
例句：How come you didn’t tell me earlier? -
Never mind.（没关系。）
例句：Never mind, it’s not a big deal. -
What’s up?（怎么了？）
例句：Hey, what’s up with you today? -
I’m into…（我喜欢……）
例句：I’m into rock music. -
That’s a deal!（成交！）
例句：You help me, and I’ll help you—that’s a deal! -
No way!（不可能！）
例句：No way! You won the lottery? -
Hold on.（稍等。）
例句：Hold on, I’ll be right back. -
You bet!（）
例句：Can you finish this task?—You bet! -
My bad.（我的错。）
例句：Sorry, my bad. I forgot to call you.
-
So what?（那又怎样？）
例句：He doesn’t like me—so what?
考试高频短语
-
make sense（有意义）
例句：His explanation doesn’t make sense. -
take place（发生）
例句：The meeting will take place next Monday. -
come up with（想出）
例句：She came up with a great idea. -
go through（经历；检查）
例句：He went through a hard time last year. -
keep in mind（
例句：Keep in mind that practice makes perfect. -
pay attention to（注意）
例句：Pay attention to the teacher’s instructions. -
get rid of（摆脱）
例句：I need to get rid of these old clothes. -
look forward to（期待）
例句：I’m looking forward to the holiday. -
turn out（结果是）
例句：It turned out to be a sunny day. -
break down（出故障；崩溃）
例句：My car broke down on the way home.
学习方法建议
- 分类记忆：按动词、介词、形容词等分类整理，避免混淆。
- 语境运用：结合例句记忆，理解短语的实际用法。
- 定期复习：每周回顾一次，避免遗忘。
- 口语练习：尝试在日常对话中使用这些短语。
英语固定短语是语言的地基，掌握它们能让表达更流畅自然，坚持练习，积累越多,进步越快。
