英语学习是小学阶段的重要任务,而单词积累是打好英语基础的关键，三年级下册的英语单词表涵盖日常生活、学校活动、自然现象等多个主题，帮助学生逐步扩展词汇量，这份单词表按照单元分类，并附上音标、词性和中文释义，方便学生记忆和复习。
Unit 1: School Life（学校生活）
-
classroom /ˈklɑːsruːm/ (n.) 教室
- 例句：We clean the classroom every day.
-
teacher /ˈtiːtʃər/ (n.) 老师
- 例句：Our teacher is very kind.
-
student /ˈstuːdənt/ (n.) 学生
- 例句：She is a good student.
-
book /bʊk/ (n.) 书
- 例句：I have a new book.
-
pencil /ˈpensəl/ (n.) 铅笔
- 例句：Can I borrow your pencil?
-
desk /desk/ (n.) 课桌
- 例句：Put your bag under the desk.
-
chair /tʃeər/ (n.) 椅子
- 例句：Sit on your chair, please.
-
blackboard /ˈblækbɔːrd/ (n.) 黑板
- 例句：The teacher writes on the blackboard.
Unit 2: Family Members（家庭成员）
-
father /ˈfɑːðər/ (n.) 父亲
- 例句：My father is tall.
-
mother /ˈmʌðər/ (n.) 母亲
- 例句：Her mother cooks delicious food.
-
brother /ˈbrʌðər/ (n.) 兄弟
- 例句：I play with my brother.
-
sister /ˈsɪstər/ (n.) 姐妹
- 例句：My sister likes singing.
-
grandfather /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/ (n.) 祖父
- 例句：My grandfather tells stories.
-
grandmother /ˈɡrændmʌðər/ (n.) 祖母
- 例句：Her grandmother is kind.
-
family /ˈfæməli/ (n.) 家庭
- 例句：We love our family.
Unit 3: Food and Drinks（食物与饮料）
-
apple /ˈæpəl/ (n.) 苹果
- 例句：I eat an apple every day.
-
banana /bəˈnænə/ (n.) 香蕉
- 例句：Do you like bananas?
-
bread /bred/ (n.) 面包
- 例句：She has bread for breakfast.
-
milk /mɪlk/ (n.) 牛奶
- 例句：Drink some milk before bed.
-
water /ˈwɔːtər/ (n.) 水
- 例句：We need to drink water.
-
rice /raɪs/ (n.) 米饭
- 例句：We eat rice for lunch.
-
egg /eɡ/ (n.) 鸡蛋
- 例句：I like boiled eggs.
-
fish /fɪʃ/ (n.) 鱼
- 例句：My mom cooks fish for dinner.
Unit 4: Animals（动物）
-
dog /dɒɡ/ (n.) 狗
- 例句：The dog is friendly.
-
cat /kæt/ (n.) 猫
- 例句：The cat sleeps on the sofa.
-
bird /bɜːrd/ (n.) 鸟
- 例句：A bird is singing in the tree.
-
rabbit /ˈræbɪt/ (n.) 兔子
- 例句：The rabbit has long ears.
-
tiger /ˈtaɪɡər/ (n.) 老虎
- 例句：The tiger is strong.
-
elephant /ˈelɪfənt/ (n.) 大象
- 例句：An elephant has a long trunk.
-
monkey /ˈmʌŋki/ (n.) 猴子
- 例句：The monkey climbs the tree.
Unit 5: Weather and Seasons（天气与季节）
-
sunny /ˈsʌni/ (adj.) 晴朗的
- 例句：Today is sunny.
-
rainy /ˈreɪni/ (adj.) 下雨的
- 例句：It's a rainy day.
-
cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ (adj.) 多云的
- 例句：The sky is cloudy.
-
windy /ˈwɪndi/ (adj.) 有风的
- 例句：It's windy outside.
-
snowy /ˈsnəʊi/ (adj.) 下雪的
- 例句：Winter is snowy.
-
spring /sprɪŋ/ (n.) 春天
- 例句：Flowers bloom in spring.
-
summer /ˈsʌmər/ (n.) 夏天
- 例句：We go swimming in summer.
-
autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ (n.) 秋天
- 例句：Leaves fall in autumn.
-
winter /ˈwɪntər/ (n.) 冬天
- 例句：It's cold in winter.
Unit 6: Daily Activities（日常活动）
-
get up /ɡet ʌp/ (v.) 起床
- 例句：I get up at 7 o'clock.
-
wash /wɒʃ/ (v.) 洗
- 例句：Wash your hands before eating.
-
eat /iːt/ (v.) 吃
- 例句：We eat breakfast at home.
-
go to school /ɡoʊ tu skuːl/ (v.) 去上学
- 例句：She goes to school by bus.
-
study /ˈstʌdi/ (v.) 学习
- 例句：We study English every day.
-
play /pleɪ/ (v.) 玩
- 例句：The children play in the park.
-
sleep /sliːp/ (v.) 睡觉
- 例句：I sleep at 9 p.m.
记忆单词的有效方法
- 分类记忆：将单词按主题分类，如食物、动物、天气等，有助于联想记忆。
- 图片联想：结合图片记忆单词，能加深印象。
- 造句练习：用新单词造句，帮助理解用法。
- 听读结合：多听录音并跟读，提高发音准确性。
- 复习巩固：定期复习已学单词，避免遗忘。
英语学习需要坚持,每天积累几个单词，长期下来会有显著进步，这份单词表可以作为日常学习的参考，家长和老师也可以利用它帮助孩子巩固词汇。
