在雅思考试中，观点类作文是常见题型之一，要求考生清晰表达立场并展开论证，这类题目通常以“To what extent do you agree or disagree?”或“Discuss both views and give your opinion”等形式出现，想要拿到高分，不仅需要逻辑严谨的论述，还需要丰富的词汇和多样的句式，以下是一篇高分范文及解析，帮助考生掌握写作技巧。
题目：Some people believe that technology has made life more convenient, while others argue it has caused more problems than benefits. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
范文：
Technology has become an integral part of modern society, transforming how people communicate, work, and live. While some argue that technological advancements have simplified daily life, others contend that these innovations create more challenges than advantages. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting a balanced viewpoint.
On the one hand, technology undeniably enhances convenience. The internet, for instance, allows instant communication across continents, eliminating the delays of traditional mail. Social media platforms enable individuals to maintain relationships regardless of geographical barriers. Additionally, automation in industries reduces manual labor, increasing efficiency. In healthcare, technological breakthroughs like telemedicine provide remote consultations, improving access for patients in rural areas. These examples demonstrate how technology streamlines tasks and enriches quality of life.
However, critics highlight several drawbacks. Over-reliance on digital devices may weaken interpersonal skills, as face-to-face interactions diminish. The prevalence of social media also raises concerns about mental health, with studies linking excessive usage to anxiety and depression. Furthermore, automation threatens job security, as machines replace human roles in manufacturing and services. Cybersecurity risks, such as data breaches and identity theft, further illustrate the potential harms of technological dependence.
In my view, technology is a double-edged sword. Its benefits are undeniable, yet unchecked adoption can lead to unintended consequences. The key lies in striking a balance—embracing innovation while mitigating risks through education and regulation. Governments should enforce stricter data protection laws, and individuals must cultivate healthy digital habits. By doing so, society can harness technology’s advantages without succumbing to its pitfalls.
高分技巧解析
-
清晰的结构
高分作文通常遵循“引言-主体段1-主体段2-的框架，本文开头明确引出话题，中间两段分别讨论对立观点，结尾提出个人立场，这种结构确保逻辑流畅，便于考官评分。 -
论证充分
每个主体段包含具体例子（如互联网、自动化、心理健康问题），避免空泛论述，数据或研究虽非必需，但能增强说服力。 -
语言多样性
- 词汇：避免重复使用“convenient”或“problems”，替换为“streamlines tasks”“drawbacks”“potential harms”等。
- 句式：混合简单句与复杂句（如“While some argue…, others contend…”），体现语法灵活性。
-
立场平衡 要求“give your opinion”，也要先客观分析双方观点，再表明立场，这样展示批判性思维，符合雅思评分标准。
常见误区与改进建议
-
误区1：片面论证
只强调一方观点会导致失分，即使题目问“Do you agree or disagree?”，也应简要提及反方论据。 -
误区2：例子空洞
避免笼统表述如“Technology helps people.” 改为“Mobile banking apps allow users to transfer money instantly, reducing reliance on physical banks.” -
误区3：忽视衔接词
使用“Furthermore”“However”“In contrast”等连接词，使段落过渡自然。
雅思观点类作文的核心在于逻辑与表达，通过分析题目、构建框架、充实论据，考生可以逐步提升写作水平，多练习真题并对照范文修改，是突破高分的关键。
个人观点：技术发展的利弊取决于人类如何运用它，与其恐惧变化,不如主动适应并引导其方向。
