abandon [əˈbændən] v. 放弃;抛弃
记忆技巧:拆分联想"a+band+on"→一个(a)乐队(band)在演出时(on)突然放弃表演。
实用例句:Never abandon your dreams, no matter how difficult the situation is.
absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的;完全的
词根解析:ab-(离开)+ solut(松开)→完全松开的→绝对的
学术用法:In physics, absolute zero is the lowest possible temperature.
absorb [əbˈsɔːrb] v. 吸收;理解
形象记忆:海绵(absorb)吸水的过程就是吸收
学习建议:Use mind maps to absorb complex information more effectively.
abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要
对比记忆:与"concrete(具体的)"形成反义关系
写作应用:The research paper requires an abstract of no more than 200 words.
academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的;理论的
词源追溯:来自古希腊雅典附近的学术圣地"Academy"
拓展词汇:academic achievement(学术成就)
access [ˈækses] n. 进入;使用权 v. 存取
科技用语:cloud storage access(云存储访问)
法律场景:The new law guarantees equal access to education.
accommodation [əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住宿;调节
构词分析:ac-(朝向)+ commod(方便)+ -ation→提供方便→住宿
留学必备:university accommodation(大学宿舍)
accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴;伴奏
音乐术语:piano accompanying(钢琴伴奏)
情感表达:A sense of loneliness accompanied him throughout the journey.
accomplish [əˈkɑːmplɪʃ] v. 完成;实现
成功学词汇:accomplish goals(实现目标)
名人名言:"The way to get started is to quit talking and begin doing." - Walt Disney
accurate [ˈækjərət] adj. 精确的;准确的
专业领域:accurate measurement(精确测量)
同义辨析:exact强调细节准确,precise侧重精确度,accurate指整体正确
accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 指责;控告
法律短语:accuse sb. of theft(指控某人盗窃)
语法注意:后接介词of,不接for
achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 达到;完成
教育热词:achievement gap(成绩差距)
职场用语:achieve work-life balance(实现工作生活平衡)
acknowledge [əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ] v. 承认;答谢
商务信函:acknowledge receipt of(确认收到)
情感表达:He acknowledged his mistake with genuine remorse.
acquire [əˈkwaɪər] v. 获得;学到
语言学习:acquire language skills(习得语言技能)
商业术语:acquired taste(后天培养的品味)
adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 适应;改编
生物概念:adapt to environment(适应环境)
文学改编:film adapted from novel(小说改编电影)
adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj. 足够的;适当的
程度区分:比sufficient程度低,比insufficient高
生活建议:Ensure adequate sleep for better concentration.
adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v. 调整;适应
机械术语:adjust the seat(调节座位)
心理适应:It takes time to adjust to new surroundings.
admire [ədˈmaɪər] v. 钦佩;欣赏
艺术鉴赏:admire the sunset(欣赏日落)
人物描写:Her perseverance is truly admirable.
admit [ədˈmɪt] v. 承认;准许进入
医疗场景:be admitted to hospital(入院治疗)
诚实表达:It takes courage to admit one's weaknesses.
adopt [əˈdɑːpt] v. 采用;收养
政策用语:adopt new regulations(采用新规章)
社会关怀:adopt a stray animal(领养流浪动物)
advanced [ədˈvænst] adj. 先进的;高级的
教育阶段:advanced course(高级课程)
科技发展:advanced technology(先进技术)
advantage [ədˈvæntɪdʒ] n. 优势;好处
辩证思考:Every disadvantage has its advantage.
运动术语:take advantage of opponent's weakness
adventure [ədˈventʃər] n. 冒险;奇遇
文学体裁:adventure novel(冒险小说)
人生哲学:Life is either a daring adventure or nothing.
advocate [ˈædvəkeɪt] v. 提倡 n. 倡导者
社会活动:advocate for human rights
词性变化:注意名词和动词发音不同
affect [əˈfekt] v. 影响;感动
心理术语:affect display(情感表露)
易混辨析:effect通常作名词表示"效果"
afford [əˈfɔːrd] v. 负担得起;提供
经济能力:can't afford luxury goods
深层含义:We cannot afford to ignore climate change.
agency [ˈeɪdʒənsi] n. 机构;代理
政府组织:environmental protection agency
商业服务:travel agency(旅行社)
aggressive [əˈɡresɪv] adj. 侵略的;有进取心的
双重含义:aggressive marketing strategy
动物行为:aggressive behavior in primates
aid [eɪd] n./v. 帮助;援助
国际用语:foreign aid(外援)
急救知识:first aid kit(急救箱)
alarm [əˈlɑːrm] n. 警报;惊慌 v. 警告
安全设备:fire alarm(火警)
情绪描写:The news alarmed the whole community.
album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册;专辑
音乐产业:release a new album
家庭记忆:family photo album
alcohol [ˈælkəhɔːl] n. 酒精;酒类
健康警示:excessive alcohol consumption
化学术语:ethyl alcohol(乙醇)
alert [əˈlɜːrt] adj. 警觉的 n. 警报
军事用语:on high alert(高度戒备)
驾驶安全:stay alert while driving
alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv] n. 替代品 adj. 替代的
能源话题:alternative energy sources
选择困境:have no alternative but to...
amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 使吃惊
程度区分:比surprise程度更强
旅游表达:The Grand Canyon never fails to amaze visitors.
ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] n. 雄心;抱负
职业发展:career ambition
文学形象:Shakespeare's ambitious Macbeth
amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. 数量 v. 总计
财务用语:a large amount of money
语法要点:修饰不可数名词
analyze [ˈænəlaɪz] v. 分析
学术技能:analyze data
思维训练:critical analyzing ability
ancestor [ˈænsestər] n. 祖先;原型
人类学:hominid ancestors
文化传承:worship ancestors
anger [ˈæŋɡər] n. 愤怒 v. 激怒
情绪管理:control one's anger
文学描写:His eyes burned with silent anger.
angle [ˈæŋɡl] n. 角度;观点
数学概念:right angle
多角度看:consider from different angles
anniversary [ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri] n. 周年纪念
重要日期:wedding anniversary
历史事件:50th anniversary of the moon landing
announce [əˈnaʊns] v. 宣布;通知
官方声明:announce election results
日常场景:announce flight delays
annoy [əˈnɔɪ] v. 使烦恼
程度描述:比anger程度轻
生活场景:The mosquito noise annoyed me all night.
anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v. 预期;期待
商务用语:anticipated profit
心理准备:anticipate potential problems
anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] n. 焦虑;渴望
心理健康:social anxiety disorder
积极转化:channel anxiety into motivation
apartment [əˈpɑːrtmənt] n. 公寓
房屋类型:studio apartment
租赁词汇:apartment complex
apologize [əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz] v. 道歉
社交礼仪:apologize sincerely
语法结构:apologize for doing sth.
apparent [əˈpærənt] adj. 明显的;表面上的
视觉描述:apparent size
真相辨析:apparent versus real reasons
appeal [əˈpiːl] n./v. 呼吁;上诉;吸引
法律程序:file an appeal
市场营销:mass appeal product
appearance [əˈpɪrəns] n. 出现;外貌
重要原则:Don't judge by appearances.
舞台艺术:make an appearance
appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲;欲望
健康指标:loss of appetite
比喻用法:appetite for knowledge
applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人
招聘流程:job applicant
大学申请:college applicant
application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 申请;应用
科技用语:mobile application
文书工作:application form
apply [əˈplaɪ] v. 申请;应用
实用短语:apply theory to practice
求职必备:apply for a position
appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命;约定
企业人事:appoint new CEO
正式安排:appoint a meeting time
appreciate [əˈpriːʃieɪt] v. 欣赏;感激
艺术鉴赏:appreciate classical music
商务沟通:We appreciate your prompt reply.
approach [əˈproʊtʃ] v. 接近 n. 方法
航空术语:approach path
方法论:innovative approach
appropriate [əˈproʊpriət] adj. 适当的
语体区分:比proper更正式
文化敏感:culturally appropriate
approve [əˈpruːv] v. 批准;赞成
行政流程:approve the proposal
家庭关系:approve of marriage
argue [ˈɑːrɡjuː] v. 争论;论证
学术写作:argue a point
日常交流:avoid arguing over trifles
arise [əˈraɪz] v. 出现;升起
正式用语:problems may arise
词义辨析:不及物动词,不接宾语
arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排;整理
活动策划:arrange a meeting
音乐术语:arrange music
arrest [əˈrest] v./n. 逮捕;阻止
法律程序:place under arrest
医学现象:cardiac arrest
artificial [ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl] adj. 人造的;虚假的
科技领域:artificial intelligence
食品健康:artificial sweetener
ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的
情感表达:feel ashamed of
语法结构:be ashamed to do sth.
aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面;外观
全面思考:consider all aspects
语法术语:aspect of verbs
assist [əˈsɪst] v. 帮助
正式程度:比help正式
体育术语:assist in basketball
assume [əˈsuːm] v. 假定;承担
逻辑思维:assume the premise
职场责任:assume new duties
astonish [əˈstɑːnɪʃ] v. 使惊讶
程度强度:比surprise强烈
艺术效果:astonishing performance
athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员
体育精神:professional athlete
古典起源:ancient Greek athletes
atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪr] n. 大气;气氛
环境科学:greenhouse gases in atmosphere
场所氛围:relaxed atmosphere
attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 贴上;使依附
科技操作:attach a file
情感联系:be attached to
attack [əˈtæk] n./v. 攻击;抨击
军事行动:launch an attack
健康问题:heart attack
attempt [əˈtempt] v./n. 尝试;企图
挑战精神:attempt the impossible
法律术语:attempted crime
attend [əˈtend] v. 参加;照料
教育场景:attend lectures
医疗护理:attend to patients
attitude [ˈætɪtuːd] n. 态度;看法
心理学:attitude change
职场建议:positive work attitude
attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引
物理概念:magnets attract
市场营销:attract customers
audience [ˈɔːdiəns] n. 观众;听众
媒体研究:target audience
戏剧艺术:live audience
authentic [ɔːˈθentɪk] adj. 真实的;可信的
文化体验:authentic cuisine
文献考证:authentic document
authority [əˈθɔːrəti] n. 权威;当局
政治学:local authorities
知识领域:academic authority
automatic [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] adj. 自动的
机械工程:automatic transmission
生理反应:automatic response
available [əˈveɪləbl] adj. 可获得的;有空的
服务行业:available 24/7
资源管理:make resources available
average [ˈævərɪdʒ] adj. 平均的;普通的
统计概念:above average
日常表达:average person
avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免
法律义务:avoid taxes
健康建议:avoid processed food
award [əˈwɔːrd] n. 奖品 v. 授予
荣誉体系:Nobel Award
合同法律:award damages
aware [əˈwer] adj. 意识到的
环保意识:environmentally aware
语法结构:be aware of
awful [ˈɔːfl] adj. 糟糕的;可怕的
程度表达:an awful mistake
口语强化:I feel awful today.
awkward [ˈɔːkwərd] adj. 笨拙的;尴尬的
社交场景:awkward silence
身体协调:awkward movements
掌握这些单词需要系统化学习,建议制作单词卡片,结合例句记忆,定期复习,将新词汇应用到写作和口语中,通过实际使用加深理解,不同学科领域的专业术语要特别注意其特定含义,避免混淆,语言学习是个积累过程,保持每日接触英语材料,逐步建立自己的词汇网络。