Learning English starts with mastering basic words. These words form the foundation for communication, helping you understand and express ideas clearly. Whether you're preparing for travel, work, or daily conversations, knowing these terms will boost your confidence.
Common Everyday Words
Greetings and Polite Phrases
- Hello / Hi – A friendly way to start a conversation.
- Goodbye / Bye – Used when leaving.
- Please – A polite way to ask for something.
- Thank you – Shows gratitude.
- Sorry – Expresses apology.
- Excuse me – Gets attention or asks someone to move.
Personal Pronouns
- I – Refers to yourself.
- You – The person you're speaking to.
- He / She / It – Refers to others.
- We – Includes yourself and others.
- They – A group of people or things.
Basic Questions
- What? – Asks for information.
- Where? – Questions about location.
- When? – Inquires about time.
- Why? – Seeks a reason.
- How? – Asks about method or condition.
Numbers and Time
Numbers (1-20)
1 – One
2 – Two
3 – Three
4 – Four
5 – Five
6 – Six
7 – Seven
8 – Eight
9 – Nine
10 – Ten
11 – Eleven
12 – Twelve
13 – Thirteen
14 – Fourteen
15 – Fifteen
16 – Sixteen
17 – Seventeen
18 – Eighteen
19 – Nineteen
20 – Twenty
Days of the Week
- Monday
- Tuesday
- Wednesday
- Thursday
- Friday
- Saturday
- Sunday
Months of the Year
- January
- February
- March
- April
- May
- June
- July
- August
- September
- October
- November
- December
Essential Verbs
Action Words
- Go – Move from one place to another.
- Come – Move toward the speaker.
- Eat – Consume food.
- Drink – Take in liquid.
- Sleep – Rest in a state of unconsciousness.
- Work – Perform a job or task.
- Learn – Gain knowledge.
- Speak – Use words to communicate.
Helping Verbs
- Can – Shows ability.
- Will – Indicates future action.
- Should – Suggests advice.
- Must – Expresses necessity.
Common Nouns
People and Family
- Mother / Father – Parents.
- Brother / Sister – Siblings.
- Friend – A close companion.
- Teacher – Someone who educates.
Places
- Home – Where you live.
- School – A place for learning.
- Store – Where you buy things.
- Park – A public outdoor area.
Objects
- Book – A written work.
- Pen – Used for writing.
- Phone – A device for communication.
- Chair – A seat.
Adjectives (Describing Words)
Appearance
- Big – Large in size.
- Small – Little in size.
- Tall – High in height.
- Short – Low in height.
Feelings
- Happy – Feeling joy.
- Sad – Feeling sorrow.
- Angry – Feeling frustration.
- Tired – Needing rest.
Simple Sentences to Practice
- I eat breakfast at 7 AM.
- She goes to school every day.
- We drink water when thirsty.
- They work in an office.
- He speaks English well.
Tips for Remembering Words
- Use flashcards – Write words on cards and review them daily.
- Label objects – Stick notes on items with their English names.
- Practice speaking – Repeat words aloud to improve pronunciation.
- Watch simple videos – Cartoons or beginner lessons help reinforce learning.
Expanding vocabulary takes time, but consistency is key. Start with these words, practice daily, and soon you'll feel more comfortable using English in real-life situations. The more you engage with the language, the faster you'll progress.
