雅思写作考试中,大作文（Task 2）占据重要地位，直接影响考生的最终成绩，许多考生在备考时缺乏清晰的写作框架，导致逻辑混乱或论证不足，本文将提供一篇高分范文，并详细解析其结构、论证方法及语言运用，帮助考生掌握核心写作技巧。
高分范文示例
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Some people believe that the government should fund arts such as painting and music, while others argue that this money should be spent on public services. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
范文：
The allocation of government funds remains a contentious issue, particularly when it comes to supporting the arts versus essential public services. While some advocate for state investment in cultural activities, others prioritize healthcare, education, and infrastructure. This essay will examine both perspectives before concluding that a balanced approach is most beneficial.
On the one hand, government funding for the arts plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage and fostering creativity. Museums, theatres, and music festivals not only enrich society but also attract tourism, boosting the economy. For instance, the UK’s investment in the Tate Modern has made it a global attraction, generating significant revenue. Additionally, arts programs in schools enhance students’ cognitive abilities and emotional development, contributing to a well-rounded education.
On the other hand, public services such as healthcare and transportation directly impact citizens’ quality of life. In many countries, hospitals face shortages of staff and equipment, while public transport systems remain inefficient. Allocating more funds to these areas could save lives and improve daily convenience. Critics of arts funding argue that taxpayers’ money should address urgent needs rather than subsidise entertainment for a minority.
However, a complete neglect of the arts would be short-sighted. Culture defines national identity, and its decline could lead to a loss of societal values. A pragmatic solution would be to allocate a modest portion of the budget to the arts while ensuring public services remain adequately funded. For example, countries like Germany successfully balance both by implementing policies that support local artists without compromising healthcare or education budgets.
In conclusion, while public services must remain a priority, the arts deserve reasonable financial support. A government’s responsibility extends beyond immediate necessities—it must also nurture the cultural and intellectual growth of its citizens. Striking this balance ensures a thriving society in all aspects.
写作技巧解析
清晰的结构布局
高分作文通常采用四段式或五段式结构：
- ：明确议题，提出双方观点，并给出个人立场（可放在开头或结尾）。
- 主体段1：阐述第一种观点及其论据。
- 主体段2：讨论对立观点，并提供支持性例子。
- ：重申立场，提出平衡或解决方案。
本文采用平衡讨论（Discuss Both Views）结构，确保逻辑连贯，避免偏颇。
论证方法
- 举例论证：用具体案例（如Tate Modern、德国政策）增强说服力。
- 对比分析：通过对比“艺术的社会价值”与“公共服务的紧迫性”，展示全面思考。
- 数据或事实：提及“旅游业经济贡献”“医疗资源短缺”等客观事实，提升可信度。
语言运用
- 学术词汇：使用“contentious”“pragmatic”“subsidise”等符合学术风格的词汇。
- 衔接词：通过“On the one hand”“However”“In conclusion”等确保段落流畅。
- 复杂句式：混合条件句、定语从句等（如“A government’s responsibility extends beyond…”），体现语法多样性。
避免常见错误
- 观点模糊：明确表态，避免模棱两可的表述。
- 论证单薄：每个论点需搭配解释或例证，而非简单罗列。
- 语言重复：替换同义词（如“funding”与“investment”交替使用）。
备考建议
- 多读高分范文：分析其结构、用词和论证逻辑，模仿优秀表达。
- 限时练习：在40分钟内完成审题、写作和检查，适应考试节奏。
- 反馈与修改：寻求教师或高分考生批改，针对性改进弱项。
雅思大作文的高分关键在于逻辑清晰、论证充分和语言精准，通过系统练习和策略性学习，考生完全可以在短期内显著提升写作水平。
