器械与设备(Equipment)
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Treadmill(跑步机)
- 例句:I usually warm up on the treadmill for 10 minutes.(我通常先在跑步机上热身10分钟。)
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Elliptical Trainer(椭圆机)
- 例句:The elliptical is easier on my knees than running.(椭圆机对膝盖的压力比跑步小。)
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Stationary Bike(动感单车)
- 例句:Spin classes use stationary bikes for high-intensity workouts.(动感单车课程用固定自行车进行高强度训练。)
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Dumbbell(哑铃)
- 例句:Start with lighter dumbbells to perfect your form.(先用轻一点的哑铃把动作做标准。)
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Barbell(杠铃)
- 例句:Squats with a barbell are great for building leg strength.(杠铃深蹲对增强腿部力量很有效。)
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Kettlebell(壶铃)
- 例句:Kettlebell swings work your core and hips.(壶铃摇摆能锻炼核心和髋部。)
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Resistance Band(弹力带)
- 例句:Resistance bands are perfect for home workouts.(弹力带很适合在家锻炼。)
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Cable Machine(龙门架)
- 例句:The cable machine allows for versatile pulling exercises.(龙门架可以做多种拉的动作。)
训练动作(Exercises)
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Cardio(有氧运动)
- 包括跑步、游泳、跳绳等。
- 例句:I do cardio three times a week to improve endurance.(我每周做三次有氧运动提升耐力。)
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Strength Training(力量训练)
- 包括举重、器械训练等。
- 例句:Strength training helps build lean muscle mass.(力量训练能增加瘦肌肉量。)
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HIIT(高强度间歇训练)
- 例句:HIIT workouts burn calories fast.(高强度间歇训练能快速燃烧卡路里。)
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Squat(深蹲)
- 例句:Proper squat form protects your knees.(正确的深蹲姿势能保护膝盖。)
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Deadlift(硬拉)
- 例句:Deadlifts strengthen your back and legs.(硬拉能强化背部和腿部。)
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Bench Press(卧推)
- 例句:He increased his bench press by 20 pounds.(他的卧推重量增加了20磅。)
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Pull-Up(引体向上)
- 例句:Pull-ups are challenging but great for upper body strength.(引体向上很难,但对上半身力量很有帮助。)
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Plank(平板支撑)
- 例句:Hold a plank for 30 seconds to engage your core.(平板支撑30秒能激活核心。)
身体部位(Body Parts)
- Chest(胸部)
- Back(背部)
- Shoulders(肩部)
- Biceps(肱二头肌)
- Triceps(肱三头肌)
- Abs(腹肌)
- Glutes(臀部)
- Quads(股四头肌)
- Hamstrings(腘绳肌)
- Calves(小腿)
营养与补剂(Nutrition & Supplements)
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Protein Shake(蛋白粉饮料)
- 例句:I drink a protein shake after workouts to recover faster.(训练后喝蛋白粉饮料能更快恢复。)
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Creatine(肌酸)
- 例句:Creatine helps with short bursts of energy.(肌酸有助于短时间爆发力。)
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BCAAs(支链氨基酸)
- 例句:BCAAs reduce muscle soreness.(支链氨基酸能缓解肌肉酸痛。)
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Pre-Workout(训练前补剂)
- 例句:Pre-workout gives me energy for intense sessions.(训练前补剂让我在高强度训练时更有精力。)
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Hydration(补水)
- 例句:Staying hydrated is key during workouts.(训练期间保持水分很重要。)
常见对话(Gym Conversations)
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询问器械是否可用
- Are you using this machine?(你在用这台器械吗?)
- Can I work in between your sets?(我能和你交替使用吗?)
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请求指导
- Could you spot me on this lift?(你能帮我保护一下吗?)
- How many sets do you have left?(你还有几组?)
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课程相关
- What time is the yoga class?(瑜伽课几点开始?)
- Is this class suitable for beginners?(这个课程适合新手吗?)