雅思写作任务2中的讨论类作文（Discussion Essay）是考生常见的题型之一，这类题目通常要求考生就某一话题的不同观点进行讨论，并给出自己的看法，想要在这类作文中取得高分，必须掌握清晰的结构和逻辑，本文将详细解析雅思讨论类作文的写作框架，帮助考生高效备考。
讨论类作文的题目特征
讨论类作文的题目通常包含以下特征：
- 呈现对立观点：题目会给出两种或多种不同的观点，要求考生分析这些观点。
Example: Some people believe that technology has made life easier, while others argue it has caused more problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion. - 要求讨论双方观点：考生必须客观分析不同立场，不能只写一方。
- 需要明确个人立场：在讨论完各方观点后，考生需给出自己的看法。
四段式结构：经典且高效
雅思讨论类作文推荐采用四段式结构,确保逻辑清晰、层次分明：
引言（Introduction）
- 背景句：简要介绍话题背景，避免直接抄题。
- 改写题目：用自己的话复述题目中的讨论点。
- 明确写作方向：说明本文将讨论双方观点并给出个人看法。
示例：
Technology has transformed modern society in numerous ways. While some argue that technological advancements simplify daily life, others contend that they create new challenges. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting a balanced conclusion.
主体段1（讨论第一种观点）
- 主题句：明确第一种观点。
- 论证：提供1-2个理由或例子支持该观点。
- 衔接句：自然过渡到另一种观点。
示例：
On one hand, technology undoubtedly enhances convenience. For instance, smartphones allow instant communication across continents, eliminating the delays of traditional mail. Additionally, automation in industries reduces manual labor, enabling workers to focus on creative tasks. These developments suggest that technology streamlines life.
主体段2（讨论第二种观点）
- 主题句：提出对立观点。
- 论证：列举1-2个论据支持该立场。
- 衔接句：为个人观点铺垫。
示例：
However, critics highlight the drawbacks of technological dependence. Excessive screen time, for example, contributes to mental health issues such as anxiety and insomnia. Moreover, the rise of artificial intelligence threatens job security in certain sectors, exacerbating economic inequality. Thus, technology may introduce unforeseen complications.
Conclusion）
- 总结双方观点：用一句话概括讨论的核心。
- 个人立场：明确表达自己的看法，可偏向一方或提出折中方案。
示例：
While technology offers efficiency, its negative consequences cannot be ignored. In my view, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks, provided that users adopt a mindful approach to digital consumption.
高分技巧与常见误区
高分技巧
- 平衡讨论：确保双方观点篇幅相近，避免偏颇。
- 逻辑衔接：使用连接词（e.g., however, furthermore, in contrast）增强连贯性。
- 具体例子：用实例（如研究、数据、个人观察）支撑论点，避免空泛。
常见误区
- 遗漏一方观点：只讨论自己支持的观点会导致任务回应不完整。
- 立场模糊：结论必须清晰，不可模棱两可。
- 论证重复：避免用不同说法重复同一论点，应拓展新角度。
实战范文分析
*
Some people think that children should start school at an early age, while others believe they should begin later. Discuss both views and give your opinion.*
范文节选：
Proponents of early schooling argue that it accelerates cognitive development. Research shows that children exposed to structured learning environments before age 5 often exhibit stronger literacy skills. Conversely, advocates for a later start emphasize the importance of play. Psychologists warn that premature academic pressure may hinder emotional growth. Personally, I support a flexible approach, where formal education begins at 6 but incorporates play-based learning.
个人观点
雅思讨论类作文的核心在于客观分析与清晰表达,通过四段式结构和扎实的论证，考生能够有效展示语言能力和逻辑思维，建议多练习真题，并请教师或高分考生反馈，逐步提升写作水平。
