英语学习要从基础开始,对于小学生来说，掌握常用单词是打好语言基础的关键，以下分类整理了适合小学生记忆的200个高频英语单词，涵盖日常生活、学习场景和基础交流，帮助孩子轻松入门。
数字与时间
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数字（1-20）
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty -
星期与月份
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December -
时间相关
morning, afternoon, evening, night, today, tomorrow, yesterday, hour, minute, second
家庭成员与人物
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家庭称呼
father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, uncle, aunt, cousin -
常见职业
teacher, doctor, nurse, student, farmer, driver, policeman, firefighter -
人称代词
I, you, he, she, it, we, they, me, him, her, us, them
日常生活词汇
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食物与饮料
apple, banana, orange, bread, milk, water, rice, egg, meat, fish, vegetable, cake, juice
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动物与自然
cat, dog, bird, fish, lion, tiger, elephant, tree, flower, sun, moon, star, sky -
日常用品
book, pen, pencil, desk, chair, table, bag, cup, plate, spoon, fork, knife
学校与学习
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学科名称
English, math, science, history, geography, art, music, P.E. (physical education) -
课堂用语
read, write, listen, speak, learn, study, question, answer, test, homework -
文具与教室物品
ruler, eraser, notebook, blackboard, chalk, computer, map, clock
动作与情绪
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常见动作
run, jump, walk, swim, eat, drink, sleep, play, sing, dance, draw, write -
情绪表达
happy, sad, angry, excited, tired, scared, surprised, bored
方位与地点
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方位词
in, on, under, behind, beside, between, front, back, left, right -
常见地点
school, home, park, zoo, hospital, supermarket, library, restaurant
颜色与形状
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基础颜色
red, blue, yellow, green, black, white, orange, purple, pink, brown -
简单形状
circle, square, triangle, rectangle, star, heart
基础句型与短语
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问候与礼貌用语
Hello! Hi! Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening! Goodbye!
Thank you! You’re welcome! Sorry! Excuse me! Please! -
简单问答
What’s your name? My name is…
How old are you? I am… years old.
Where are you from? I am from…
记忆技巧与学习方法
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分类记忆
将单词按主题分类，比如动物、食物、颜色等，帮助孩子建立联想记忆。
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图像辅助
使用单词卡片或图片，让孩子通过视觉印象加深记忆。 -
日常运用
鼓励孩子在生活中使用英语单词，比如指着苹果说“apple”，增强实际应用能力。 -
歌曲与游戏
通过英文儿歌、拼字游戏等方式，让学习过程更有趣。
英语单词的积累需要循序渐进,每天学习5-10个新词，并复习前一天的内容，长期坚持就能看到进步，家长和老师可以多鼓励孩子，让英语学习成为一件快乐的事情。
