托福独立写作题目
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
"It is more important for students to study history and literature than to study science and mathematics."
23分范文
The debate over whether students should prioritize history and literature over science and mathematics has sparked considerable discussion. While some argue that humanities subjects foster critical thinking and cultural awareness, others believe science and math are essential for technological advancement. In my view, a balanced education that includes both disciplines is crucial, but science and mathematics offer more practical benefits in today’s world.
First, science and mathematics drive innovation and economic growth. Modern society relies heavily on technology, from medical advancements to artificial intelligence. Without a strong foundation in these subjects, countries risk falling behind in global competitiveness. For example, nations investing in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education often experience higher employment rates and economic stability. In contrast, while history and literature provide valuable insights, they do not directly contribute to technological progress.
Second, science and math develop problem-solving skills applicable across various fields. These subjects teach logical reasoning, data analysis, and systematic thinking—skills highly valued in careers such as engineering, finance, and computer science. A student proficient in mathematics can easily adapt to different industries, whereas expertise in literature may limit job opportunities. Employers increasingly seek candidates with technical abilities, making STEM education a practical choice.
However, this does not mean history and literature are unimportant. Studying humanities enhances empathy, communication, and cultural understanding. Literature exposes readers to diverse perspectives, while history provides lessons from past events. These subjects enrich personal growth and foster a well-rounded worldview. Yet, in terms of immediate career prospects and societal impact, science and mathematics hold greater significance.
Critics might argue that overemphasizing STEM subjects leads to a lack of creativity or ethical awareness. While this concern is valid, integrating humanities into science education can mitigate the issue. Many universities now encourage interdisciplinary studies, allowing students to combine technical skills with humanistic knowledge. This approach ensures a comprehensive education without sacrificing practical benefits.
In conclusion, while history and literature have undeniable value, science and mathematics are more critical in today’s fast-paced, technology-driven world. Schools should strive for a balanced curriculum, but students aiming for career success should prioritize STEM subjects. By mastering these disciplines, individuals can contribute meaningfully to society while securing stable employment.
得分要点分析
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清晰的立场
范文开头明确表达观点，支持科学和数学的重要性，同时承认人文学科的价值，这种平衡的论述方式符合高分作文的要求。 -
逻辑严谨的论证
每个段落围绕一个中心论点展开，并使用具体例子（如STEM教育对经济的影响）增强说服力。 -
丰富的词汇和句式
避免重复用词，如使用“innovation”“problem-solving skills”“interdisciplinary studies”等术语，体现语言多样性。 -
合理的反驳与回应
在第四段提到反对意见（STEM教育可能削弱创造力），并给出解决方案（跨学科学习），展示批判性思维。
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流畅的衔接
过渡自然，如“First”“Second”“However”等连接词使文章结构清晰。
如何借鉴这篇范文提升写作？
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明确论点
写作时先确定核心观点，并在首段清晰表达，避免模棱两可的立场。 -
使用具体例子
举例能增强论证力度，如范文提到“STEM教育提高就业率”，比抽象论述更有说服力。 -
平衡论述
即使支持某一方，也应承认对立观点的合理性，并简要回应。 -
多样化表达
避免重复词汇，多使用同义词和复杂句式，如“Moreover”“Nevertheless”“In contrast”等。
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检查语法和拼写
高分作文必须避免低级错误，写完务必留时间检查。
