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中考英语如何掌握疫情相关高频词汇与实用表达?

基础防疫词汇

  1. Virus(病毒)

    中考英语如何掌握疫情相关高频词汇与实用表达?-图1

    • 例:SARS-CoV-2 is the virus that causes COVID-19.
    • 拓展:coronavirus(冠状病毒), variant(变种)
  2. Epidemic(流行病)与 pandemic(大流行病)

    区别:epidemic指局部爆发,pandemic指全球蔓延。

  3. Infection(感染)

    短语:prevent infection(预防感染), asymptomatic infection(无症状感染)

  4. Transmission(传播)

    例:Droplet transmission is the main way COVID-19 spreads.

  5. Quarantine(隔离)

    搭配:home quarantine(居家隔离), quarantine period(隔离期)


防护措施相关词汇

  1. Vaccine(疫苗)

    • 例:Getting vaccinated can reduce severe illness.
    • 相关:booster shot(加强针), vaccination rate(接种率)
  2. Mask(口罩)

    中考英语如何掌握疫情相关高频词汇与实用表达?-图2

    短语:wear a mask properly(正确佩戴口罩), N95 respirator(N95口罩)

  3. Social distancing(社交距离)

    例:Keep at least 1-meter social distancing in public.

  4. Disinfect(消毒)

    派生词:disinfectant(消毒剂), sterilization(灭菌)

  5. Symptoms(症状)

    常见词:fever(发烧), cough(咳嗽), fatigue(疲劳)


社会影响类词汇

  1. Lockdown(封锁)

    例:Some cities implemented lockdowns to control outbreaks.

  2. Remote(远程的)

    中考英语如何掌握疫情相关高频词汇与实用表达?-图3

    搭配:remote learning(在线学习), remote work(远程办公)

  3. Essential workers(关键岗位工作者)

    包括:medical staff(医务人员), delivery personnel(配送人员)

  4. Mental health(心理健康)

    短语:anxiety disorders(焦虑症), psychological support(心理援助)

  5. Economic impact(经济影响)

    相关:recession(衰退), unemployment rate(失业率)


实用句型与写作模板

阅读理解高频句式

  1. "The government has taken strict measures to curb the spread of the virus."
  2. "Studies show that vaccination significantly lowers hospitalization rates."

书面表达应用范例

建议信模板(防疫主题)
Dear classmates,
To protect ourselves during the pandemic, I suggest:

  • Washing hands frequently with soap for 20 seconds;
  • Avoiding crowded places whenever possible;
  • Reporting health conditions to teachers promptly.
    Let's work together for a safer campus!

易混淆词汇辨析

  1. Treat(治疗) vs. Cure(治愈)

    Treat强调治疗过程,cure强调治愈结果。

    中考英语如何掌握疫情相关高频词汇与实用表达?-图4

  2. Isolation(隔离) vs. Quarantine(检疫)

    Isolation用于确诊患者,quarantine用于疑似接触者。

  3. Mortality(死亡率) vs. Morbidity(发病率)

    Mortality指死亡比例,morbidity指患病比例。


掌握这些词汇不仅能应对考试,更能提升在真实语境中的英语应用能力,建议学生结合新闻报导(如BBC Learning English的疫情专栏)进行拓展学习,同时注意动词时态在描述疫情发展时的准确使用。

语言是理解世界的工具,在特殊时期,准确的表达更能传递科学态度与人文关怀。

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