在雅思写作考试中，写人作文（Descriptive Essay）是常见题型之一，要求考生通过生动的语言描述一个人物，展现其性格、经历或影响，这类题目看似简单，但要拿高分，需要掌握结构、词汇和逻辑的平衡，本文将深入分析雅思写人作文的写作技巧，并提供高分范例，帮助考生提升写作水平。
雅思写人作文的核心要求
雅思写作评分标准（Task Achievement, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range and Accuracy）同样适用于写人作文，考生需要注意以下几点：
- 明确主题：文章必须围绕题目要求展开，避免跑题，题目要求描述“对你影响最深的人”，重点应放在“影响”而非单纯的外貌描写。
- 逻辑清晰：段落之间要有过渡，确保读者能轻松跟随思路。
- 词汇丰富：避免重复使用简单词汇，适当运用高级表达和同义词替换。
- 语法准确：复杂句和简单句交替使用，避免单一结构。
高分结构解析
一篇优秀的雅思写人作文通常采用以下结构：
引言（Introduction）
开门见山，简要介绍人物及其重要性，可以用一个引人入胜的句子开头，
"Throughout my life, I have encountered many inspiring individuals, but none has left a more profound impact on me than my high school English teacher, Mr. Thompson."
主体段落（Body Paragraphs）
一般分为2-3段，每段聚焦一个核心点：
-
第一段：描述人物的外貌、性格或职业背景。
"Mr. Thompson was a tall, bespectacled man with a calm demeanor. His patience and enthusiasm for literature made his classes the highlight of my school days."
-
第二段：通过具体事例展现人物的影响或特质。
"What set him apart was his ability to make complex texts accessible. When I struggled with Shakespeare, he spent extra hours breaking down the language, showing me how to appreciate the beauty of the Bard’s words."
-
第三段（可选）：进一步深化主题，比如人物的长期影响。
"Thanks to his guidance, I developed a love for writing, which eventually led me to pursue a degree in journalism. His belief in my potential shaped my academic journey."
Conclusion）
简洁有力，重申人物的重要性或你的感受，避免使用“这样的字眼，而是自然收尾：
"Even years later, I still hear his voice in my mind whenever I face a challenging piece of writing. Mr. Thompson was more than a teacher; he was the mentor who helped me find my voice."
高分词汇与句型
描述性格的词汇
- Positive: compassionate（富有同情心的）, resilient（坚韧的）, insightful（有洞察力的）
- Negative: stubborn（固执的）, impulsive（冲动的）, aloof（冷漠的）
描述影响的句型
- "His unwavering support played a pivotal role in my decision to..."
- "Without her encouragement, I would never have had the courage to..."
- "The lessons he taught me extended far beyond the classroom, shaping my..."
常见错误与规避方法
- 泛泛而谈：避免空洞的描述，如“He was a great person.” 改为具体事例：“He volunteered at the local shelter every weekend, demonstrating his commitment to helping others.”
- 时态混乱：描述过去经历用一般过去时，长期影响可用现在完成时。
- 缺乏细节：与其说“My grandmother was kind,” 不如写：“My grandmother would secretly slip candies into my pockets, knowing my parents disapproved of sweets.”
高分范例
Describe someone who has had a significant influence on you.**
Among the many people I admire, my aunt Li stands out as the most influential figure in my life. A successful entrepreneur, she embodies resilience and creativity, qualities that have inspired me to overcome my own challenges.
Physically, Aunt Li is unassuming—petite with short, practical hair—but her energy fills any room she enters. Her laughter is infectious, and her ability to listen without judgment makes her the confidante of our family. What truly defines her, however, is her relentless work ethic. Despite growing up in poverty, she built a thriving fashion business from scratch, often working 16-hour days in her early years.
Her influence on me became apparent during my first year of university when I nearly dropped out due to overwhelming stress. Instead of offering empty reassurance, she shared stories of her own failures: the rejected designs, the bankruptcies narrowly avoided. “Success isn’t about never falling,” she said, “but about choosing to get up every time.” That conversation became my turning point.
Today, whenever self-doubt creeps in, I recall her words. Aunt Li didn’t just teach me perseverance; she showed me how to transform adversity into strength. Her legacy isn’t measured in business awards, but in the lives she’s uplifted—mine included.
提升练习建议
- 每日观察练习：选择一位熟人，用英文笔记描述其特点，积累词汇。
- 模仿高分范文：分析考官范文的句式结构，尝试仿写。
- 限时写作：设定20分钟完成一篇250字的作文，训练速度与精准度。
雅思写人作文的高分关键在于“show, don’t tell”—用细节让读者自己得出结论，通过持续练习和精细打磨,任何考生都能在这类题目中展现出色的语言能力。
