基础概念与术语
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Tourism(旅游业)
指人们离开常住地前往他处进行的短期活动,包含休闲、商务等目的。
例句:Sustainable tourism aims to minimize environmental impact while benefiting local communities. -
Tourist(游客)
区别于旅行者(traveler),更强调休闲目的。
例句:The city attracts millions of tourists annually due to its historical landmarks. -
Destination(目的地)
旅游的核心要素,可分为自然类(natural destination)与城市类(urban destination)。
例句:Bali is a popular tropical destination for honeymooners. -
Hospitality Industry(酒店业)
涵盖住宿(accommodation)、餐饮(catering)等服务。
例句:The hospitality industry contributes significantly to employment in coastal regions.
旅游类型细分
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Ecotourism(生态旅游)
强调保护自然环境与社区利益。
例句:Costa Rica promotes ecotourism by preserving rainforests and wildlife. -
Cultural Tourism(文化旅游)
以体验异域文化为核心,如参观博物馆(museum)、遗址(heritage site)。
例句:Kyoto’s temples make it a prime destination for cultural tourism. -
Adventure Tourism(探险旅游)
包含徒步(hiking)、潜水(scuba diving)等活动。
例句:New Zealand’s rugged landscapes cater to adventure tourism enthusiasts. -
Medical Tourism(医疗旅游)
跨国寻求高性价比医疗服务。
例句:Thailand’s advanced hospitals have boosted its medical tourism sector.
经济与政策词汇
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Tourism Revenue(旅游收入)
直接反映行业经济贡献。
例句:Tourism revenue accounts for 12% of the country’s GDP. -
Infrastructure(基础设施)
交通(transportation)、通讯(telecommunication)等硬件支持。
例句:Poor infrastructure can deter tourists from visiting remote areas. -
Visa Policy(签证政策)
如免签(visa-free entry)或落地签(visa on arrival)。
例句:Relaxed visa policies have increased inbound tourism in Southeast Asia. -
Overtourism(过度旅游)
游客超载引发的负面效应,需通过限流(visitor cap)缓解。
例句:Venice faces challenges like overcrowding due to overtourism.
环境与社会影响
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Carbon Footprint(碳足迹)
航空旅行(air travel)是主要排放源之一。
例句:Travelers can offset their carbon footprint by supporting reforestation projects. -
Cultural Preservation(文化保护)
避免商业化(commercialization)侵蚀本土特色。
例句:Indigenous communities play a key role in cultural preservation. -
Community Engagement(社区参与)
确保当地居民从旅游业中获益。
例句:Homestay programs enhance community engagement in rural areas.
实用表达与高分句式
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描述趋势
- “The number of international arrivals has surged by 20% over the past decade.”
- “Domestic tourism is recovering faster than international travel post-pandemic.”
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讨论利弊
- “While tourism generates jobs, it may also lead to resource depletion.”
- “Strict regulations are essential to balance economic gains and ecological costs.”
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提出建议
- “Governments should invest in sustainable infrastructure to attract eco-conscious travelers.”
- “Promoting off-season travel could alleviate pressure on popular destinations.”
旅游业词汇的灵活运用能显著提升雅思作答质量,建议考生结合具体话题,如环境责任(environmental responsibility)或全球化影响(globalization effects),构建个性化语料库,多阅读行业报告(如UNWTO发布的数据)并模仿专业表达,可在考试中展现更成熟的思维。