雅思写作的结尾段往往被考生忽视,但一个有力的结尾能显著提升文章的整体分数,考官在评分时特别关注开头和结尾的连贯性、逻辑性以及语言表达的准确性,本文将介绍7种符合雅思评分标准的结尾方式,帮助考生在考试中脱颖而出。
重申立场法
最经典的结尾方式之一,用不同的表达重申文章的核心观点,这种方式能强化文章的逻辑性,避免考官误判你的立场。
例句:
"Given the overwhelming evidence supporting renewable energy investment, governments must prioritise sustainable policies to mitigate climate change before irreversible damage occurs."
技巧:
- 避免直接复制开头段的句子
- 加入新信息或升华观点
- 使用更强烈的语气词(must, should, essential)
解决方案法
在结尾提出具体可行的解决方案,展示批判性思维。
例句:
"To address urban traffic congestion, city planners could implement congestion charges during peak hours while simultaneously improving public transport infrastructure to provide viable alternatives."
适用题型:
- Problem-solution类题目
- Advantages outweigh disadvantages类题目
未来展望法
通过预测未来趋势收尾,体现对话题的深度思考。
例句:
"As artificial intelligence continues to evolve, educational systems worldwide will need to adapt their curricula to equip students with skills that complement rather than compete with machine capabilities."
注意事项:
- 避免过度夸张的预测
- 保持与文章论据的一致性
平衡观点法
适用于讨论双方观点的题目,展示全面思考能力。
例句:
"While traditional classroom learning offers structured interaction, online education undoubtedly provides unprecedented accessibility; the ideal approach may lie in a blended model combining the strengths of both systems."
评分优势:
- 展示辩证思维(Band 7+要求)
- 避免绝对化表述
反问收尾法
用有力度的问题引发读者思考,适合观点类文章。
例句:
"If multinational corporations continue exploiting developing nations' resources without fair compensation, how can we ever achieve genuine global economic equality?"
使用技巧:
- 问题需与主题高度相关
- 避免过于情绪化
- 适合agree/disagree类题型
数据呼应法
引用了数据,结尾可呼应数据强化说服力。
例句:
"With UNESCO reporting that 264 million children lack access to education, the international community's failure to address this crisis would constitute a moral catastrophe of historic proportions."
加分点:
- 体现research能力(符合E-A-T原则)
- 增强论证权威性
名言改编法
适当改编知名谚语或名言作为结尾,展现语言驾驭能力。
例句:
"As the adapted proverb goes: we do not inherit the environment from our ancestors, but borrow it from our children—this truth should guide every environmental policy decision."
注意事项:
- 确保引用准确性
- 避免陈词滥调
常见错误警示
- 突然引入新观点:结尾段不是提出新论点的地方
- 过度简化:避免用"in conclusion"等模板化短语
- 篇幅失衡:理想结尾应占全文15-20%
- 语气不一致:学术写作避免口语化表达
实战提升建议
- 建立结尾库:收集20个高分范文结尾,分析结构
- 计时训练:留出5分钟专门打磨结尾
- 反向检查:写完结尾后重读开头,确保呼应
剑桥雅思官方评分标准特别强调"coherence and cohesion",好的结尾如同交响乐的终章,让考官清晰把握文章脉络,通过灵活运用这些技巧,考生完全可以在结尾段展现超出预期的语言水平和逻辑思维。