在雅思大作文中，承接句的作用至关重要，它们不仅帮助文章逻辑连贯，还能让考官清晰理解你的论证思路，许多考生在写作时容易忽略这一点，导致文章显得生硬或跳跃，本文将详细介绍如何运用承接句，使你的雅思作文更加流畅自然，同时符合高分标准。
为什么承接句如此重要？
雅思写作评分标准中，"连贯与衔接"（Coherence and Cohesion）占25%的比重，承接句正是实现这一目标的核心工具，恰当的承接句能：
- 明确逻辑关系：展示观点之间的因果、对比或递进关系。
- 增强可读性：避免文章显得零散，让读者更容易跟随你的思路。
- 体现语言能力：熟练使用多样化的承接词能展现你的词汇丰富度。
常见承接句类型及例句
表示递进或补充
当需要进一步阐述观点时，可使用以下表达：
- Moreover, technological advancements have significantly improved healthcare outcomes.
- Furthermore, education plays a pivotal role in reducing social inequality.
- In addition, government policies should address environmental issues more effectively.
表示对比或转折
在讨论对立观点时，这些承接句能清晰展现你的论证层次：
- However, some argue that economic growth should take precedence over environmental protection.
- On the other hand, critics claim that stricter regulations may hinder innovation.
- Nevertheless, the benefits of renewable energy far outweigh the initial costs.
表示因果关系
因果关系的承接句能增强论证的说服力：
- As a result, many countries have implemented stricter emissions standards.
- Consequently, the demand for online education has surged in recent years.
- Therefore, governments must allocate more resources to public healthcare systems.
举例说明
用承接句引入例子，使论证更具体：
- For instance, countries like Sweden and Denmark have successfully integrated renewable energy into their grids.
- To illustrate, the rapid adoption of electric vehicles demonstrates a shift towards sustainable transportation.
- A case in point is the significant drop in pollution levels during global lockdowns.
总结或强调观点
在段落结尾或强调核心论点时，这些承接句非常有效：
- In essence, education remains the most powerful tool for social mobility.
- Ultimately, individual actions collectively contribute to environmental conservation.
- Above all, policymakers must prioritize long-term sustainability over short-term gains.
如何避免常见错误？
- 过度使用相同承接词：反复用"however"或"therefore"会显得单调，尝试替换为"nevertheless"或"thus"等近义词。
- 逻辑不匹配：确保承接词与上下文关系一致。"however"用于转折，而非补充说明。
- 位置不当：承接句通常位于句首或句中，但需确保不影响句子流畅性。"The government, however, failed to address the issue promptly."
高分技巧：灵活结合复杂句
单纯使用承接词可能显得机械，尝试结合复杂句结构，提升语言层次：
- Although technology has simplified communication, it has also led to reduced face-to-face interactions.
- While some argue that globalization benefits economies, others contend that it exacerbates income inequality.
练习建议
- 分析范文：研究高分范文中的承接句使用，注意它们的多样性和逻辑性。
- 改写练习：找一段缺乏承接句的文章，尝试添加合适的过渡词。
- 限时训练：在模拟写作中刻意练习承接句，逐渐形成自然运用的习惯。
雅思大作文的高分并非偶然，而是通过精准的语言控制和逻辑构建实现的，承接句虽小，却是连接思想的关键桥梁，掌握它们的用法，你的文章将更具说服力和流畅性,从而在考试中脱颖而出。
