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What Are the English Words for Different Punctuation Marks?

在英语写作和交流中,标点符号扮演着至关重要的角色,它们不仅帮助句子结构更清晰,还能传达语气和情感,许多人在使用标点符号时,可能并不清楚它们的英文名称,本文将详细介绍常见标点符号的英文单词及其用法,帮助读者更准确地理解和运用这些符号。

What Are the English Words for Different Punctuation Marks?-图1

句号(.)—— Period / Full Stop

句号是最常见的标点符号之一,用于陈述句或命令句的结尾,在英式英语中,它被称为 Full Stop,而在美式英语中则称为 Period

例句:

  • She went to the market.
  • Please close the door.

逗号(,)—— Comma

逗号用于分隔句子中的不同部分,如列举、插入语或从句,它的英文名称是 Comma

例句:

  • I bought apples, bananas, and oranges.
  • Although it was raining, we went for a walk.

问号(?)—— Question Mark

问号用于疑问句的末尾,表示提问,它的英文名称是 Question Mark

例句:

  • Where are you going?
  • Did you finish your homework?

感叹号(!)—— Exclamation Mark

感叹号用于表达强烈的情感,如惊讶、愤怒或兴奋,它的英文名称是 Exclamation Mark

例句:

  • What a beautiful day!
  • Stop talking!

冒号(:)—— Colon

冒号用于引出解释、列举或引用,它的英文名称是 Colon

例句:

  • There are three colors: red, blue, and green.
  • She said: "I will be there soon."

分号(;)—— Semicolon

分号用于连接两个独立但相关的句子,或分隔复杂列表中的项目,它的英文名称是 Semicolon

What Are the English Words for Different Punctuation Marks?-图2

例句:

  • She loves reading; he prefers watching movies.
  • The conference will be held in Paris, France; Berlin, Germany; and Tokyo, Japan.

引号(“ ”)—— Quotation Marks

引号用于引用他人的话或强调特定词语,英文中称为 Quotation Marks,其中双引号是 Double Quotation Marks,单引号是 Single Quotation Marks

例句:

  • He said, "I will call you later."
  • The word 'literally' is often misused.

破折号(—)—— Dash

破折号用于插入补充信息或表示句子中断,英文中称为 Dash,其中长破折号是 Em Dash,短破折号是 En Dash

例句:

  • She finally arrived—after three hours of delay.
  • The event will take place from June 10–15.

连字符(-)—— Hyphen

连字符用于连接复合词或拆分单词,它的英文名称是 Hyphen

例句:

  • She is a well-known author.
  • The word "mother-in-law" is hyphenated.

省略号(…)—— Ellipsis

省略号用于表示省略或停顿,它的英文名称是 Ellipsis

例句:

  • "I was thinking… maybe we should leave early."
  • The quote reads: "To be or not to be…"

括号(( ))—— Parentheses

括号用于插入补充信息或注释,英文中称为 Parentheses,其中单个符号称为 Parenthesis

例句:

What Are the English Words for Different Punctuation Marks?-图3

  • She finally agreed (after much persuasion).
  • The meeting will start at 9 AM (GMT).

方括号([ ])—— Brackets

方括号通常用于引用中插入解释或修正,英文中称为 Brackets,在美式英语中也叫 Square Brackets

例句:

  • The original text reads: "He [the president] will attend the meeting."
  • The study concluded that "[t]he results were inconclusive."

斜杠(/)—— Slash

斜杠用于表示选择、分隔或缩写,英文中称为 Slash,也可称为 Forward Slash

例句:

  • Please bring your ID/passport.
  • The event is scheduled for 2023/2024.

反斜杠(\)—— Backslash

反斜杠主要用于计算机路径表示,英文中称为 Backslash

例句:

  • The file is located in C:\Documents\Files.

星号(*)—— Asterisk

星号用于表示注释或强调,英文中称为 Asterisk

例句:

  • The price is $50*.
  • *Terms and conditions apply.

与号(&)—— Ampersand

与号是“and”的缩写形式,英文中称为 Ampersand

例句:

  • Johnson & Johnson is a well-known company.
  • The event is hosted by A&B Corp.

下划线(_)—— Underscore

下划线用于连接单词或表示空格,英文中称为 Underscore

What Are the English Words for Different Punctuation Marks?-图4

例句:

  • Please use user_name for login.
  • The file is named report_2023.pdf.

波浪号(~)—— Tilde

波浪号用于表示近似或某些语言中的特殊发音,英文中称为 Tilde

例句:

  • The meeting will start at ~10 AM.
  • In Spanish, "ñ" is pronounced with a tilde.

版权符号(©)—— Copyright Symbol

版权符号用于表示作品受版权保护,英文中称为 Copyright Symbol

例句:

  • © 2023 All Rights Reserved.

注册商标符号(®)—— Registered Trademark Symbol

注册商标符号表示商标已注册,英文中称为 Registered Trademark Symbol

例句:

  • The product name is a registered trademark®.

商标符号(™)—— Trademark Symbol

商标符号表示商标未注册但受法律保护,英文中称为 Trademark Symbol

例句:

  • Our logo is a trademark™ of the company.

掌握这些标点符号的英文名称,不仅能提升英语写作能力,还能在学术或商务交流中更加精准地表达,无论是日常写作还是专业文件,正确使用标点符号都能让内容更加清晰和规范。

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