雅思写作一直是考生备考的重点与难点,而熟悉题库是高效提分的关键，2020年雅思作文题目涵盖教育、科技、社会、文化等多个领域，既有经典话题的延续，也有新趋势的体现，本文将系统梳理2020年雅思大作文与小作文的命题特点，并提供针对性的写作思路与语言素材，帮助考生在备考中有的放矢。

2020年雅思大作文命题趋势

教育类话题占比突出 在2020年出现频率最高，涉及学校教育、家庭教育、在线教育等多个维度。

• 学校教育目标：Some people believe that the main purpose of schools is to turn children into good citizens and workers, rather than to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• 技术对教育的影响：With the development of technology, some people think traditional skills are unnecessary. Others believe traditional skills should be preserved. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

备考建议：积累教育领域的核心词汇（如critical thinking, holistic development）和权威数据（如UNESCO关于教育公平的报告），避免泛泛而谈。

科技与社会关系的讨论升温 常与社会影响结合考查，体现雅思对现实问题的关注，典型题目包括：

• 社交媒体利弊：Social media has replaced face-to-face communication for many people. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
• 人工智能的挑战：Some people think robots are important for human development. Others believe they are dangerous. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

高分要点：需辩证分析，例如讨论算法推荐（algorithmic recommendation）时，可引用剑桥大学研究指出其可能加剧信息茧房（information cocoon）。

环境与可持续发展成为新热点

2020年环境类题目明显增加,反映全球对气候问题的重视。

• 个人环保责任：Environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree?
• 经济发展与生态保护：Some countries achieve economic success at the cost of environmental damage. Is this acceptable?

语言亮点：使用专业术语如carbon footprint（碳足迹）、circular economy（循环经济），并引用《巴黎协定》等国际文件增强说服力。

小作文题型分布与突破技巧

动态图表仍为主流

2020年约65%的小作文为动态数据题（线图、柱图、表格），重点考查趋势描述与数据对比能力。

• 线图：Changes in household spending patterns in the UK between 1980 and 2020.
• 表格：Comparison of energy consumption in five European countries.

关键句型：

• "The figure for X witnessed a dramatic surge from...to..."
• "By contrast, Y remained stable at around..."

地图与流程图难度提升

地图题占比约20%，尤其关注城市改造类题目，如：

• 城市布局变化：The development of a coastal town over three decades.
  流程图则侧重工业与自然过程，
• 水循环系统：How rainwater is processed into drinking water.

应对策略：掌握方位词（northwest, adjacent to）和流程动词（filter, distribute），避免重复使用"then"。

高分范文结构与语言示范

为例展示写作框架： Some people think that cultural traditions may be destroyed when they are used as money-making attractions. Others believe it is the only way to save them. Discuss both views.

范文主体段落节选：

保护视角：
Commercialization risks diluting authentic traditions. In Bali, sacred dances performed for tourists often omit spiritual elements, reducing them to mere entertainment (National Geographic, 2019). This "commodification of culture" may erode intergenerational transmission, as younger generations perceive traditions primarily as income sources.

商业化视角：
However, revenue generation enables tangible preservation. The Forbidden City in Beijing allocates 30% of ticket sales to artifact restoration, a model endorsed by UNESCO. When managed ethically, tourism can fund documentation projects and incentivize artisans to continue traditional crafts.

2020年考生常见问题与改进方案

1. 观点空洞：避免简单罗列"advantages and disadvantages"，需结合具体案例（如日本和纸产业通过工作坊实现文化传承）。
2. 词汇单一：替换高频词，important"可改为"pivotal/crucial/integral"。
3. 逻辑断层：使用衔接词（conversely, thereby）确保段落连贯，每段围绕一个核心论点展开。

雅思写作的本质是考察批判性思维与精准表达,通过分析2020年题库可以发现，题目设计更加注重现实关联性与多元视角，备考时应当建立话题库，分类整理高频词汇，同时研读剑桥雅思官方范文的论证逻辑，真正的高分作文不在于复杂句式的堆砌，而在于能否用清晰的语言展现深度思考。