雅思写作考试中，大作文（Task 2）占据重要地位，直接影响考生的最终成绩，许多考生在备考时往往陷入模板化写作的误区，导致分数难以突破，本文将通过一篇高分范例，分析雅思大作文的写作技巧，帮助考生掌握核心得分点。

Some people believe that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, think that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

范文展示

Public health is a crucial issue in modern society, and governments worldwide are constantly seeking effective ways to enhance it. While some argue that expanding sports facilities is the most effective approach, others contend that this alone is insufficient and must be supplemented with additional strategies. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting a balanced conclusion.

On the one hand, proponents of increasing sports facilities argue that accessibility to exercise opportunities directly influences physical well-being. Many individuals lack convenient access to gyms, swimming pools, or running tracks, which discourages regular physical activity. By building more public sports centers, governments can encourage citizens to adopt healthier lifestyles. For example, cities like Copenhagen and Amsterdam, which prioritize cycling infrastructure, report lower obesity rates and higher overall fitness levels among residents. Additionally, sports facilities foster social interaction, reducing mental health issues linked to isolation.

On the other hand, critics of this approach highlight several limitations. Merely providing sports facilities does not guarantee public engagement. Many people may still prefer sedentary habits due to time constraints, lack of motivation, or cultural preferences. In such cases, alternative measures, such as public health campaigns, taxation on unhealthy foods, or workplace wellness programs, might yield better results. For instance, Japan’s nationwide health education initiatives have successfully reduced smoking rates and improved dietary habits without relying solely on sports infrastructure.

In my view, a combination of strategies is necessary to achieve optimal public health outcomes. While sports facilities play a vital role in promoting physical activity, they must be integrated with broader policies. Governments should invest in infrastructure while also implementing educational programs, subsidizing healthy food options, and regulating harmful products. A holistic approach ensures that individuals are not only given the means to exercise but are also motivated and informed to make healthier choices.

写作技巧解析

清晰的结构

雅思大作文要求逻辑清晰，因此建议采用四段式或五段式结构：

• ：简要介绍话题，明确讨论方向。
• 主体段1：阐述第一种观点及其论据。
• 主体段2：分析第二种观点并提供支持性例子。
• ：提出个人观点，确保立场明确。

论证的深度

避免泛泛而谈，每个论点都应结合具体例子或数据，范文提到哥本哈根和日本的案例，增强了说服力。

词汇与语法的多样性

高分作文需要展现语言运用的灵活性：

• 同义替换：如“improve public health”可替换为“enhance well-being”或“boost fitness levels”。
• 复杂句式：适当使用条件句、被动语态和强调句型，但需确保准确性。

平衡讨论 要求讨论双方观点时，需给予均衡篇幅，避免偏颇，即使个人倾向某一种观点，也要客观分析对立立场。

紧扣题目要求

始终围绕核心问题展开，避免离题，本题讨论的是“公共健康”，而非单纯的“运动益处”。

常见错误与改进建议

1. 模板化表达
   许多考生依赖固定句式，如“With the development of society…”，这类表达缺乏新意，建议根据题目灵活调整开头。

2. 论据不足
   提出观点后，需用具体事例支撑，若主张“健康饮食更重要”，可引用研究数据说明糖分摄入与疾病的关系。

3. 忽略反驳观点 要求“Discuss both views”，仅写一方会导致失分，即使支持某一立场，也需简要分析对立论点的合理性。

   

4. 时间管理不当
   建议用5分钟规划结构，30分钟写作，5分钟检查，避免因时间不足而遗漏关键点。

雅思大作文的高分关键在于逻辑清晰、论证充分和语言精准，通过分析范文，考生可以掌握核心技巧，避免常见错误，多练习不同题型，积累话题词汇，并寻求专业反馈,写作能力将显著提升。