雅思考试中,词汇量是决定分数高低的关键因素之一,剑桥雅思真题9作为官方出版的权威资料,收录了大量高频词汇,掌握这些单词能显著提升阅读、听力、写作和口语的表现,本文将精选真题9中的核心词汇,帮助考生高效备考。
高频学术词汇
剑桥雅思真题9的阅读和听力部分涵盖大量学术词汇,这些单词在各类话题中反复出现,必须熟练掌握。
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Analysis(分析)
例句:The report provides a detailed analysis of climate change effects.
同义词:examination, evaluation -
Significant(重要的)
例句:The study found a significant correlation between diet and health.
同义词:important, notable -
Evidence(证据)
例句:Scientists have gathered strong evidence to support the theory.
同义词:proof, data -
Impact(影响)
例句:The new policy had a major impact on the economy.
同义词:effect, influence -
Methodology(方法论)
例句:The research methodology was carefully designed to ensure accuracy.
同义词:approach, technique
听力场景核心词汇
雅思听力涉及多种场景,如校园对话、学术讲座、日常生活等,真题9中以下词汇频繁出现:
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Enrollment(注册)
例句:The deadline for enrollment is next Friday.
同义词:registration -
Assignment(作业)
例句:Students must submit their assignments by the end of the week.
同义词:task, homework -
Scholarship(奖学金)
例句:She applied for a scholarship to fund her studies.
同义词:grant, bursary -
Tutorial(辅导课)
例句:The professor scheduled a tutorial to review the material.
同义词:seminar, session -
Deadline(截止日期)
例句:The deadline for applications is approaching.
同义词:due date
写作高分词汇
雅思写作要求词汇丰富且准确,以下单词能帮助提升表达水平:
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Advocate(提倡)
例句:Many experts advocate for renewable energy solutions.
同义词:support, promote -
Controversial(有争议的)
例句:The new law is highly controversial.
同义词:debated, disputed -
Implement(实施)
例句:The government plans to implement new policies next year.
同义词:execute, enforce -
Sustainable(可持续的)
例句:Sustainable development is crucial for future generations.
同义词:eco-friendly, viable -
Consequence(后果)
例句:Ignoring climate change will have severe consequences.
同义词:outcome, result
口语话题相关词汇
雅思口语考试涉及个人经历、社会话题等,以下词汇能帮助考生流畅表达:
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Diverse(多样的)
例句:The city has a diverse cultural background.
同义词:varied, multicultural -
Innovative(创新的)
例句:The company is known for its innovative products.
同义词:creative, original -
Efficient(高效的)
例句:The new system is more efficient than the old one.
同义词:productive, effective -
Globalization(全球化)
例句:Globalization has changed the way businesses operate.
同义词:internationalization -
Perspective(观点)
例句:Different people have different perspectives on this issue.
同义词:viewpoint, opinion
记忆与运用技巧
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结合语境记忆
单纯背诵单词效果有限,建议结合真题例句理解用法。 -
分类整理
按话题(如教育、科技、环境)整理词汇,便于系统复习。 -
定期复习
使用艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线安排复习时间,确保长期记忆。 -
主动运用
在写作和口语练习中刻意使用新学单词,加深印象。
掌握这些词汇不仅能提升雅思成绩,还能增强英语实际运用能力,坚持积累,灵活运用,高分自然水到渠成。