蔬菜是日常饮食中不可或缺的一部分,掌握它们的英文表达不仅能帮助你在国外点餐、购物,还能提升英语词汇量,无论是烹饪爱好者、留学生,还是准备英语考试的学习者,了解这些蔬菜的英文名称都很有必要,下面整理了英语中常用的蔬菜单词,并附上实用例句,帮助你轻松记忆。
常见根茎类蔬菜
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Carrot(胡萝卜)
Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which is good for eyesight.
(胡萝卜富含β-胡萝卜素,对视力有益。) -
Potato(土豆)
Mashed potatoes are a popular side dish in Western cuisine.
(土豆泥是西餐中常见的配菜。) -
Sweet potato(红薯)
Roasted sweet potatoes make a healthy snack.
(烤红薯是一种健康的零食。) -
Radish(萝卜)
Radishes add a crisp texture to salads.
(萝卜能为沙拉增添爽脆口感。) -
Turnip(芜菁)
Turnips are often used in stews and soups.
(芜菁常用于炖菜和汤品。)
常见叶菜类蔬菜
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Spinach(菠菜)
Spinach is packed with iron and vitamins.
(菠菜富含铁和维生素。) -
Lettuce(生菜)
Lettuce is a key ingredient in salads and burgers.
(生菜是沙拉和汉堡的重要配料。) -
Cabbage(卷心菜)
Cabbage can be eaten raw, stir-fried, or fermented.
(卷心菜可以生吃、炒制或发酵食用。) -
Kale(羽衣甘蓝)
Kale is considered a superfood due to its high nutrient content.
(羽衣甘蓝因其高营养价值被视为超级食物。) -
Bok choy(小白菜)
Bok choy is commonly used in Asian stir-fries.
(小白菜常用于亚洲炒菜。)
常见瓜果类蔬菜
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Tomato(番茄)
Tomatoes are technically a fruit but often used as a vegetable.
(番茄在植物学上是水果,但通常作为蔬菜使用。) -
Cucumber(黄瓜)
Cucumbers are refreshing in summer salads.
(黄瓜在夏季沙拉中非常清爽。) -
Eggplant(茄子)
Eggplant is a staple in Mediterranean and Asian cuisines.
(茄子是地中海和亚洲菜肴中的常见食材。) -
Zucchini(西葫芦)
Zucchini can be grilled, roasted, or spiralized into noodles.
(西葫芦可以烤制、煎炒或做成面条状。) -
Pumpkin(南瓜)
Pumpkin is used in soups, pies, and even coffee drinks.
(南瓜可用于制作汤、派,甚至咖啡饮品。)
常见豆类蔬菜
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Green beans(四季豆)
Green beans are often steamed or stir-fried.
(四季豆通常蒸煮或炒制。) -
Peas(豌豆)
Peas add sweetness to dishes like risotto and pasta.
(豌豆能为烩饭和意面增添甜味。) -
Snow peas(荷兰豆)
Snow peas are commonly used in Chinese stir-fries.
(荷兰豆常用于中式炒菜。) -
Lentils(小扁豆)
Lentils are a great source of plant-based protein.
(小扁豆是优质的植物蛋白来源。) -
Chickpeas(鹰嘴豆)
Chickpeas are the main ingredient in hummus.
(鹰嘴豆是鹰嘴豆泥的主要成分。)
常见葱蒜类蔬菜
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Onion(洋葱)
Onions are a base ingredient in many savory dishes.
(洋葱是许多咸味菜肴的基础配料。) -
Garlic(大蒜)
Garlic enhances the flavor of sauces and marinades.
(大蒜能提升酱汁和腌料的风味。) -
Scallion(葱)
Scallions are used as a garnish in soups and noodles.
(葱常用于汤面和面条的装饰。) -
Leek(韭葱)
Leeks are milder than onions and great in soups.
(韭葱比洋葱温和,适合煮汤。) -
Shallot(红葱头)
Shallots add a delicate sweetness to dressings.
(红葱头能为调味汁增添细腻的甜味。)
其他常见蔬菜
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Broccoli(西兰花)
Broccoli is high in fiber and vitamin C.
(西兰花富含纤维和维生素C。) -
Cauliflower(花椰菜)
Cauliflower can be mashed or turned into rice.
(花椰菜可以捣碎或做成“米饭”。) -
Bell pepper(甜椒)
Bell peppers come in red, yellow, and green varieties.
(甜椒有红、黄、绿三种颜色。) -
Mushroom(蘑菇)
Mushrooms are a great meat substitute in vegetarian dishes.
(蘑菇是素食菜肴中很好的肉类替代品。) -
Asparagus(芦笋)
Asparagus is best when lightly grilled or steamed.
(芦笋轻微烤制或蒸煮后口感最佳。)
实用记忆技巧
- 分类记忆:将蔬菜按根茎、叶菜、瓜果等类别分组,减少混淆。
- 联想记忆:将英文单词与中文名称或形象联系起来,如“carrot”和“胡萝卜”发音相似。
- 实际应用:在超市购物或点餐时主动使用英文名称,加深记忆。
掌握这些蔬菜的英文表达不仅能提升语言能力,还能让海外生活更加便利,下次逛超市或看英文菜谱时,不妨试试用英文说出它们的名字!