雅思听力考试中,词汇量是决定分数高低的关键因素之一,剑桥雅思真题13 Test 2的听力部分涵盖多个场景,包括学术讨论、日常对话和讲座等,掌握这些高频词汇不仅能提升听力理解能力,还能帮助考生更准确地捕捉关键信息,本文精选该套试题中的核心词汇,并结合语境解析,助力考生高效备考。
Section 1:日常对话场景
该部分通常涉及生活类话题,如租房、旅游、活动咨询等,以下是Test 2 Section 1的重点词汇:
-
accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] – 住宿
- 例句:The university offers various types of accommodation for international students.
- 同义替换:housing, lodging
-
deposit [dɪˈpɒzɪt] – 押金
- 例句:You need to pay a £200 deposit to secure the room.
- 常见搭配:security deposit, refundable deposit
-
utilities [juːˈtɪlɪtiz] – 公用事业费(水电煤气等)
例句:The rent does not include utilities, so you’ll need to budget for them separately.
-
lease [liːs] – 租约
- 例句:The standard lease period is 12 months.
- 同义替换:rental agreement
-
orientation [ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn] – 迎新会
例句:New students must attend the orientation session next Monday.
Section 2:介绍类独白
这一部分多为导游介绍、活动安排或设施说明,词汇偏向描述性。
-
exhibition [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn] – 展览
- 例句:The art exhibition will run from June to September.
- 相关词汇:gallery, display
-
renovation [ˌrenəˈveɪʃn] – 翻新
- 例句:The museum is closed for renovation until next year.
- 同义替换:refurbishment
-
souvenir [ˌsuːvəˈnɪər] – 纪念品
例句:The gift shop sells souvenirs related to local history.
-
itinerary [aɪˈtɪnərəri] – 行程安排
例句:Please check your itinerary for the exact meeting time.
-
accessible [əkˈsesəbl] – 可进入的,无障碍的
例句:The building is fully accessible for wheelchair users.
Section 3:学术讨论
该部分常涉及学生与导师的对话或小组讨论,词汇更具学术性。
-
methodology [ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi] – 方法论
例句:The research methodology needs to be clearly explained in your proposal.
-
hypothesis [haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] – 假设
例句:Your hypothesis should be testable through experiments.
-
questionnaire [ˌkwestʃəˈneər] – 问卷
- 例句:We distributed a questionnaire to gather data.
- 同义替换:survey
-
validity [vəˈlɪdəti] – 有效性
例句:The validity of the results depends on the sample size.
-
statistical [stəˈtɪstɪkl] – 统计的
例句:Statistical analysis shows a significant correlation.
Section 4:学术讲座
这一部分通常是大学教授的独白,内容涉及科学、历史、环境等专业领域。
-
ecosystem [ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm] – 生态系统
例句:Human activities have a major impact on marine ecosystems.
-
sustainable [səˈsteɪnəbl] – 可持续的
例句:Sustainable farming practices help protect the environment.
-
deforestation [ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn] – 森林砍伐
例句:Deforestation leads to loss of biodiversity.
-
indigenous [ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs] – 本土的,土著的
例句:Indigenous communities have deep knowledge of local plants.
-
conservation [ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn] – 保护
例句:Wildlife conservation efforts are crucial for endangered species.
听力词汇记忆技巧
- 分类记忆:按场景(如租房、学术、环境)整理词汇,提高联想能力。
- 同义替换训练:雅思听力常对原文进行同义改写,如“deposit”可能被替换为“initial payment”。
- 发音强化:部分单词拼写易混淆(如“questionnaire”),需结合发音记忆。
- 真题复现:反复听剑桥真题,标注生词并模仿跟读,增强听觉敏感度。
雅思听力不仅测试词汇量,更考察对信息的快速捕捉能力,熟悉高频词汇并掌握其用法,能有效提升答题准确率,坚持练习,结合精听与泛听,定能在考试中取得理想成绩。