掌握英语四级词汇是考试成功的关键,新东方四级单词list8精选高频核心词汇,帮助考生高效备考,这些词汇不仅出现在阅读理解、听力、写作中,更是提升语言能力的基础,本文将详细解析list8中的重点单词,提供记忆技巧和实用例句,助力考生轻松应对考试。
高频词汇解析
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abandon [əˈbændən]
- 释义:放弃,遗弃
- 搭配:abandon a plan(放弃计划),abandon oneself to(沉溺于)
- 例句:He decided to abandon his old habits and start a new life.
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benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt]
- 释义:利益,好处;受益
- 搭配:economic benefit(经济利益),benefit from(从……中受益)
- 例句:Regular exercise brings great benefits to both physical and mental health.
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conflict [ˈkɒnflɪkt]
- 释义:冲突,矛盾
- 搭配:resolve a conflict(解决冲突),in conflict with(与……矛盾)
- 例句:The two countries are trying to avoid military conflict through diplomacy.
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diverse [daɪˈvɜːs]
- 释义:多样的,不同的
- 搭配:diverse culture(多元文化),diverse opinions(不同观点)
- 例句:The university attracts students from diverse backgrounds.
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efficient [ɪˈfɪʃnt]
- 释义:高效的,有效率的
- 搭配:energy-efficient(节能的),efficient method(高效方法)
- 例句:The new system makes the workflow more efficient.
记忆技巧
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词根词缀法
- ab-(离开) + andon(给予)→ abandon(放弃)
- bene-(好) + fit(做)→ benefit(好处)
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联想记忆法
- conflict:想象两个人“con-”(一起)“flict”(打架),即冲突。
- diverse:联想“divide”(分开),表示多样性。
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场景记忆法
将单词放入具体场景,如“efficient”可以联想到高效的工作环境,加深印象。
实用例句强化
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abandon
The captain ordered the crew to abandon the sinking ship.
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benefit
Many students benefit greatly from online learning platforms.
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conflict
The novel explores the conflict between tradition and modernity.
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diverse
A diverse diet is essential for maintaining good health.
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efficient
Solar panels are an efficient way to generate clean energy.
常见易混淆词汇
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affect vs. effect
- affect(动词):影响
The weather can affect our mood.
- effect(名词):效果
The new policy had a positive effect on the economy.
- affect(动词):影响
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accept vs. except
- accept(动词):接受
She decided to accept the job offer.
- except(介词):除了
Everyone attended the meeting except John.
- accept(动词):接受
听力与阅读中的应用
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听力场景
- 在对话或讲座中,benefit常出现在健康、经济类话题,如“health benefits of exercise”。
- conflict可能出现在社会、历史类听力材料中,如“resolving workplace conflicts”。
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阅读题型
- diverse常在文化、社会类文章中出现,如“the impact of diverse populations”。
- efficient多用于科技、环保类文章,如“developing efficient energy solutions”。
写作加分表达
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表示“好处”
- bring benefits to(带来好处)
- have a positive impact on(对……有积极影响)
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表示“解决冲突”
- resolve disputes peacefully(和平解决争端)
- reach a compromise(达成妥协)
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表示“高效”
- improve efficiency(提高效率)
- time-saving method(节省时间的方法)
个人观点
四级词汇的掌握不仅关乎考试,更是提升英语能力的基础,通过科学记忆方法和实际应用,考生可以更轻松地掌握这些单词,新东方四级单词list8中的词汇覆盖多个场景,建议结合例句和练习巩固记忆,考试时才能游刃有余。