雅思写作中，议论文（Argumentative Essay）要求考生清晰表达立场，并给出充分论据支持，许多考生在开头和主体部分投入大量精力，却忽视了结尾的重要性，导致文章虎头蛇尾，本文将探讨如何通过“起立驳尾”策略，让雅思作文的论证更加完整有力。

为什么结尾决定分数上限

雅思官方评分标准中，Task Achievement和Coherence & Cohesion两项均与结尾密切相关，考官在有限时间内需要快速判断文章逻辑是否自洽，而结尾是最后留下的印象，一个仓促或重复的结尾可能直接拉低整体评分，反之，一个有力的收尾能强化论证效果，甚至弥补前文的不足。

常见低分结尾问题包括：

1. 简单重复开头观点（缺乏新信息）
2. 突然引入新论点（破坏结构完整性）
3. 使用模板化句式（如“In conclusion, I firmly believe...”显得机械）

起立驳尾的核心逻辑

“起立”指在结尾段提升论证高度，“驳尾”则强调对反方观点的二次回应，这种结构源于学术写作的辩证思维，能体现考生全面思考能力。

起立：从具体到抽象的升华

• 案例对比法： 讨论“在线教育利弊”，结尾可延伸至教育公平性：“While digital learning bridges geographical gaps, its real value lies in forcing us to redefine what equitable education means in the 21st century.”
• 未来展望法：
  讨论环境政策时，可写：“Current carbon reduction measures are just the first step; what we truly need is a fundamental shift in how industries calculate success beyond GDP growth.”

驳尾：强化立场的关键一击

在讨论“政府是否应资助艺术”时，可这样收尾：“Critics argue that public funds should prioritize healthcare, yet this binary thinking ignores how arts funding actually reduces mental health burdens—a fact demonstrated by the UK’s National Health Service prescribing museum visits since 2018.” 通过数据回击反方观点，比单纯重申立场更有说服力。

四种高分结尾模板（附真题应用）

模板1：解决方案递进 Some think governments should ban dangerous sports like boxing. To what extent do you agree?

结尾示范：
“Rather than outright bans, a more effective approach would be mandatory safety certifications for athletes paired with public education on risk assessment. This balances personal freedom with societal responsibility—a principle that applies far beyond sports regulation.”

模板2：价值重定义 Should museums charge entrance fees?

结尾示范：
“The debate over ticket pricing ultimately reflects a deeper question: should cultural heritage be treated as a commodity or a public good? Perhaps the solution lies in tiered pricing that grants free access to students while asking tourists to contribute—a model already proving successful in Vienna’s imperial palaces.”

模板3：全球化视角 Is globalization making people lose their cultural identity?

结尾示范：
“Globalization doesn’t erase culture; it creates hybrid identities. From K-pop blending Korean traditions with Western pop, to ‘Tex-Mex’ cuisine evolving into a distinct genre, the 21st century will be remembered not for cultural loss, but for unprecedented creative fusion.”

模板4：科技伦理反思 Do the advantages of artificial intelligence outweigh the disadvantages?

结尾示范：
“The AI revolution mirrors past technological leaps—from steam engines to smartphones—where initial fears gave way to paradigm shifts. What makes this different is AI’s ability to reshape human cognition itself, demanding ethical frameworks we’ve never before needed to invent.”

避免三大语言陷阱

1. 绝对化表述：
   劣：“All scientists agree that climate change is man-made.”
   优：“The overwhelming scientific consensus attributes climate change primarily to human activity, as shown in the IPCC’s meta-analysis of 14,000 studies.”

2. 情感化论证：
   劣：“Nobody in their right mind would support animal testing.”
   优：“While animal testing raises ethical concerns, its role in developing COVID-19 vaccines saved millions of human lives—a moral calculus society continues to debate.”

3. 文化偏见：
   劣：“Western countries have better environmental policies.”
   优：“Scandinavian nations currently lead in carbon neutrality efforts, though China’s reforestation programs and Costa Rica’s eco-tourism model offer equally valuable case studies.”

实战演练：从5分到7分的结尾改写

原结尾（5分水平）：
“In conclusion, I think social media is bad because it makes people waste time. We should use it less.”

改写后（7分+标准）：
“The core issue isn’t social media usage itself, but its algorithmic design maximizing engagement at the expense of meaningful interaction. France’s 2022 law requiring platforms to disclose recommendation algorithms suggests future regulations may force tech giants to prioritize quality over quantity—a change users should demand globally.”

雅思写作的本质是展示思考深度而非词汇堆砌，当考生能在结尾展现对问题复杂性的理解，并指向更有张力的讨论空间时，考官自然会认可其学术潜力，好的结尾如同围棋的“官子”——看似细微,却往往决定胜负。