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20个以mis-开头的否定前缀单词有哪些?解析与示例

在英语中,前缀mis-通常表示“错误”“不恰当”或“否定”的含义,掌握这些单词有助于提升词汇量,并在写作、阅读和口语表达中更准确地传达意思,以下是20个常见的以mis-开头的否定前缀单词,每个单词均附有释义和例句,帮助读者理解其用法。

20个以mis-开头的否定前缀单词有哪些?解析与示例-图1

Misunderstand(误解)

释义:错误地理解某人的意思或意图。
例句:She often misunderstands his jokes, thinking he is serious.

Mislead(误导)

释义:引导某人走向错误的方向或给出错误信息。
例句:The advertisement misled consumers into buying a faulty product.

Mismanage(管理不善)

释义:以错误或低效的方式处理事务。
例句:The company failed due to mismanagement of funds.

Misplace(放错地方)

释义:将某物放在错误的位置,导致难以找到。
例句:He misplaced his keys and spent an hour searching for them.

Misinterpret(曲解)

释义:错误地解释或理解某件事。
例句:The journalist misinterpreted the politician’s statement, causing controversy.

Misbehave(行为不当)

释义:表现不礼貌或违反规则。
例句:The children misbehaved during the school assembly.

20个以mis-开头的否定前缀单词有哪些?解析与示例-图2

Miscalculate(计算错误)

释义:在计算或估计时出错。
例句:The engineer miscalculated the load capacity, leading to structural issues.

Misinform(提供错误信息)

释义:向某人传递不准确的信息。
例句:The news outlet misinformed the public about the event details.

Misfire(失灵)

释义:未能按预期运作,通常指机械或武器故障。
例句:The engine misfired, causing the car to stall.

Misjudge(判断错误)

释义:对某人或某事做出错误的评估。
例句:She misjudged his intentions and ended up regretting her decision.

Misfortune(不幸)

释义:糟糕的运气或不幸的事件。
例句:Losing his job was a great misfortune for his family.

Misrepresent(歪曲)

释义:以不真实或误导的方式描述某事。
例句:The lawyer accused the witness of misrepresenting the facts.

20个以mis-开头的否定前缀单词有哪些?解析与示例-图3

Misuse(滥用)

释义:错误或不当使用某物。
例句:Misuse of antibiotics can lead to drug resistance.

Misdirect(误导方向)

释义:指引错误的路径或方向。
例句:The GPS misdirected us, and we ended up in the wrong town.

Misprint(印刷错误)

释义:印刷品中的错误。
例句:The book had a misprint on page 45, confusing readers.

Mishear(听错)

释义:错误地听到或理解别人说的话。
例句:He misheard her name as “Jane” instead of “June.”

Misapply(错误应用)

释义:以不正确的方式使用某物或方法。
例句:The student misapplied the formula, resulting in a wrong answer.

Misfit(不适应)

释义:不适合某环境或群体的人或物。
例句:He felt like a misfit in the corporate world.

20个以mis-开头的否定前缀单词有哪些?解析与示例-图4

Misalign(未对齐)

释义:未正确排列或调整。
例句:The wheels were misaligned, causing the car to pull to one side.

Mistrust(不信任)

释义:缺乏信任或怀疑某人。
例句:Years of deception made her mistrust everyone around her.

掌握这些单词有助于提高英语表达的准确性,避免因误解或误用词汇而产生沟通障碍,在日常学习和工作中,正确使用这些词汇能增强语言表达的严谨性,提升写作和口语能力。

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