雅思写作考试中，Task 1（小作文）要求考生在20分钟内完成一篇至少150词的图表描述或流程说明，许多考生在表达数据趋势、比较数值或描述过程时，容易陷入词汇单一、句式重复的困境，掌握经典句型不仅能提升表达的多样性，还能帮助考生更精准地呈现信息，以下整理了适用于不同图表类型的核心句式，助力考生高效备考。
数据趋势描述句型
上升趋势
- The figure rose sharply from 30% in 2010 to 65% in 2020.
- A significant increase was observed in the number of users, climbing from 2 million to 8 million over the decade.
- There was a steady growth in sales, peaking at 12,000 units in the final quarter.
下降趋势
- The percentage of smokers dropped dramatically by 15% between 2005 and 2015.
- A gradual decline occurred in the unemployment rate, falling to 4% by the end of the period.
- The data showed a sharp decrease in rainfall, reaching its lowest point in 2018.
波动趋势
- The price of oil fluctuated throughout the year, ranging from $50 to $80 per barrel.
- Student enrollment figures varied considerably, with peaks in September and troughs in February.
数据比较句型
最高值/最低值
- The highest proportion of energy consumption was attributed to fossil fuels (45%), while renewables accounted for the smallest share (10%).
- Country A recorded the largest number of tourists (12 million), whereas Country B had the fewest (3 million).
倍数关系
- The expenditure on education was twice as high as that on healthcare.
- Urban areas had three times more internet users compared to rural regions.
相似与差异
- Both genders showed a similar pattern in part-time employment rates.
- In contrast to Europe, Asia experienced a faster growth rate in GDP.
流程图与地图句型
流程步骤
- The process begins with the collection of raw materials, followed by transportation to the factory.
- After being sorted, the products undergo packaging and distribution to retailers.
地理变化
- The northern area was transformed into a residential zone, replacing the former industrial site.
- A new highway was constructed, connecting the city center to the suburbs.
时间与比例表达
时间节点
- From 1990 to 2000, the population grew at an annual rate of 2%.
- By the end of the century, the figure had doubled.
比例占比
- Approximately 70% of the budget was allocated to infrastructure development.
- A mere 5% of participants preferred traditional methods.
预测与总结句型
未来趋势
- It is projected that the demand for electric vehicles will surge by 2030.
- If the current trend continues, the gap between rich and poor may widen further.
概括数据
- Overall, the data indicates a clear shift towards online shopping.
- In summary, the most notable change was the expansion of renewable energy sources.
如何灵活运用这些句型？
- 避免机械堆砌：根据图表特点选择最贴切的表达，避免生搬硬套。
- 结合数据细节：在句型中加入具体数值或时间范围，增强说服力。
- 变换主语结构：交替使用主动语态（如“The figure increased…”）和被动语态（如“An increase was seen…”），提升句式多样性。
雅思小作文的高分关键在于精准、清晰、多样化的表达，通过反复练习这些经典句型，考生可以迅速提升写作效率,在考场上游刃有余。
