雅思写作一直是考生们最头疼的部分之一,尤其是如何在短时间内写出一个既符合题目要求又能吸引考官的开头,许多考生在考场上因为开头写不好而影响整体发挥,导致分数不理想,雅思作文开头并不需要完全原创,掌握几种经典的开头模板,稍加灵活运用,就能轻松应对各类题型。
背景引入法
背景引入是最常见的开头方式之一,适用于大部分议论文(Argumentative Essay)和观点类题目,它的核心思路是通过描述社会现象或普遍认知,引出题目讨论的核心问题。
模板示例:
In recent years, [话题关键词] has become a widely debated issue. Some people argue that [观点A], while others believe [观点B]. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.
举例: Some people think that governments should spend money on public services rather than on arts. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
- 开头套用:
In recent years, the allocation of government budgets has become a widely debated issue. Some people argue that public services such as healthcare and education should take priority, while others believe that arts and culture also deserve funding. This essay will discuss both perspectives before presenting my own opinion.
这种开头方式简单直接,能迅速让考官理解你的写作方向,同时展现逻辑性。
数据/研究引用法
如果能在开头引用权威数据或研究,不仅能增强说服力,还能让文章显得更专业,不过要注意,雅思写作并不要求真实数据,合理推测即可。
模板示例:
According to recent studies, [数据/现象]. This trend has sparked discussions about whether [核心争议点]. In this essay, I will analyze the reasons behind this phenomenon and provide my own viewpoint.
举例: Many people believe that social media has a negative impact on young people. Do you agree or disagree?
- 开头套用:
According to recent studies, the average teenager spends over three hours daily on social media platforms. This trend has sparked discussions about whether these platforms are harming young people’s mental health. In this essay, I will analyze the reasons behind this phenomenon and provide my own viewpoint.
对比观点法
对于一些讨论双方观点的题目(Discuss Both Views),可以直接在开头呈现两种对立立场,再表明自己的态度。
模板示例:
There is an ongoing debate about whether [话题]. While some advocate [观点A], others insist [观点B]. This essay will examine both arguments before concluding which one is more convincing.
举例: Some people think that children should start learning a foreign language at primary school, while others believe they should wait until secondary school. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
- 开头套用:
There is an ongoing debate about whether children should learn a foreign language at primary school. While some advocate early exposure for better fluency, others insist that secondary school is a more suitable time. This essay will examine both arguments before concluding which one is more convincing.
问题引导法
通过提问的方式引发读者思考,再自然过渡到文章的核心讨论。
模板示例:
Have you ever wondered [与题目相关的问题]? This question has gained increasing attention in recent years, as [简要说明背景]. In this essay, I will explore the key factors involved and explain my stance.
举例: Some people believe that advertising encourages consumers to buy things they do not need. Do you agree or disagree?
- 开头套用:
Have you ever wondered why you suddenly feel the urge to buy something after seeing an advertisement? This question has gained increasing attention in recent years, as marketing strategies become more sophisticated. In this essay, I will explore the key factors involved and explain my stance.
个人经历/观察法
允许,可以用个人经历或观察作为引子,使文章更具亲和力,但要注意,雅思写作仍以学术风格为主,个人化表达需适度。
模板示例:
From my own experience, [相关现象]. This makes me wonder [核心问题]. In the following paragraphs, I will discuss the possible causes and effects of this issue.
举例: Many people prefer to watch movies at home rather than go to the cinema. What are the reasons for this trend? Is it a positive or negative development?
- 开头套用:
From my own experience, streaming platforms like Netflix have made it incredibly convenient to watch movies at home. This makes me wonder why fewer people are visiting cinemas nowadays. In the following paragraphs, I will discuss the possible causes and effects of this issue.
如何避免模板化?
虽然套用模板能提高写作效率,但过度依赖会导致文章缺乏个性,影响分数,以下是几个优化建议:
- 灵活调整句式:避免每次都使用相同句型,可以适当变换表达方式。
- 结合题目关键词:确保开头与题目高度相关,避免泛泛而谈。
- 适当加入高级词汇:如"controversial", "prevailing", "compelling"等,提升语言质量。
雅思写作开头的核心目标是清晰、简洁、有逻辑,只要掌握几种经典模式,稍加练习,就能在考场上快速写出高质量的开头段落,与其纠结于完全原创,不如把精力放在正文的论证和语言表达上,这才是真正决定分数的关键。