SAT考试中,词汇量是决定阅读和写作部分得分的关键因素,2017年6月北美SAT考试涉及的单词范围广泛,涵盖文学、历史、科学等多个领域,掌握这些高频词汇不仅能提升答题速度,还能增强对文章的理解能力,本文将详细解析2017年6月北美SAT考试中的核心单词,并提供科学记忆方法,帮助考生高效备考。
高频词汇解析
Abstruse(深奥的)
- 例句:The professor's lecture on quantum physics was so abstruse that few students could follow.
- 记忆技巧:联想“abstract”(抽象的)+ “obtuse”(迟钝的),表示难以理解的概念。
Cacophony(刺耳的声音)
- 例句:The cacophony of car horns during rush hour made it impossible to concentrate.
- 同义词:discord, noise
Debilitate(使衰弱)
- 例句:The prolonged illness debilitated his physical strength.
- 反义词:strengthen
Ephemeral(短暂的)
- 例句:The beauty of cherry blossoms is ephemeral, lasting only a few days.
- 记忆技巧:联想“episode”(片段),强调短暂性。
Fastidious(挑剔的)
- 例句:She was fastidious about her diet, avoiding any processed foods.
- 同义词:meticulous
Garrulous(喋喋不休的)
- 例句:The garrulous tour guide talked nonstop throughout the trip.
- 反义词:taciturn
Harangue(长篇大论的训话)
- 例句:The manager delivered a harangue about punctuality at the meeting.
- 记忆技巧:联想“harass”(骚扰)+ “tongue”(舌头),形容言语攻击。
Iconoclast(反对传统观念的人)
- 例句:As an iconoclast, he challenged many long-held beliefs in the field.
- 同义词:rebel
Juxtapose(并列)
- 例句:The exhibition juxtaposed modern art with classical paintings.
- 记忆技巧:词根“juxta-”(靠近)+ “pose”(放置)。
Lugubrious(忧郁的)
- 例句:The lugubrious tone of the poem reflected the author's grief.
- 反义词:cheerful
科学记忆方法
词根词缀法
许多SAT单词由拉丁或希腊词根构成。
- Bene-(好):benefit(好处)、benevolent(仁慈的)
- Mal-(坏):malicious(恶意的)、malpractice(渎职)
联想记忆法
将生词与熟悉的事物关联。
- Obfuscate(使困惑)→ 联想“obscure”(模糊的)+ “fuss”(忙乱)
语境学习法
通过阅读文章记忆单词更有效,推荐阅读《纽约客》《经济学人》等刊物,接触复杂词汇。
间隔重复法
使用Anki或Quizlet等工具,按照遗忘曲线复习单词。
真题词汇应用
2017年6月北美SAT阅读部分曾出现以下单词:
- Pragmatic(务实的):The mayor took a pragmatic approach to solving the budget crisis.
- Voracious(贪婪的):He was a voracious reader, finishing three books a week.
写作部分考查了:
- Eloquent(雄辩的):Her eloquent speech moved the audience to tears.
- Superfluous(多余的):The lengthy introduction was superfluous to the main argument.
个人观点
SAT词汇并非单纯记忆,而是理解其用法与语境,建议考生每天精读一篇高质量英文文章,标记生词并造句练习,考试前重点复习高频词汇,避免在生僻词上耗费过多时间,扎实的词汇基础不仅能提升SAT成绩,也为大学学习奠定语言能力。