雅思写作中,双边讨论（Discuss Both Views）是常见题型之一，这类题目要求考生客观分析两种对立观点，并给出个人立场，掌握这类文章的写作技巧，不仅能提升逻辑性，还能展现语言表达的多样性，以下是一篇高分范文及解析，帮助考生理解如何构建清晰、有说服力的双边讨论文章。
示例
Some people believe that technology has made our lives more convenient, while others argue it has caused more problems than benefits. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
范文
引言段（Introduction）
Technological advancements have undeniably transformed modern society, influencing how people communicate, work, and access information. While proponents argue that technology enhances efficiency and convenience, critics contend that it introduces new challenges, such as privacy risks and social isolation. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting a balanced conclusion.
支持科技便利的观点（Body Paragraph 1）
Advocates of technology emphasize its role in simplifying daily tasks. For instance, smartphones and apps enable instant communication across continents, eliminating the delays associated with traditional mail. Additionally, automation in industries like manufacturing and healthcare reduces human error, improving productivity and accuracy. Online education platforms provide access to global knowledge, democratizing learning opportunities for individuals in remote areas. These examples illustrate how technology streamlines processes, saving time and effort.
科技带来问题的观点（Body Paragraph 2）
However, opponents highlight several drawbacks of technological dependence. Excessive screen time, particularly among younger generations, is linked to declining mental health and physical inactivity. Cybersecurity threats, such as data breaches and identity theft, expose users to financial and personal risks. Furthermore, the rise of artificial intelligence in workplaces raises concerns about job displacement, leaving many workers vulnerable to unemployment. These issues suggest that unchecked technological progress may outweigh its advantages.
个人观点（Personal Opinion）
While technology undoubtedly presents challenges, its benefits are too significant to ignore. The key lies in responsible usage and regulatory measures. Governments and corporations must collaborate to address privacy concerns and ensure equitable access to digital resources. Individuals should also cultivate healthy habits, balancing online engagement with real-world interactions. By mitigating risks, society can harness technology’s potential without succumbing to its pitfalls.
写作技巧分析
结构清晰
- 引言段：明确议题，概括双方立场。
- 主体段：每段聚焦一个观点，用具体例子支撑。
- 结尾段：自然过渡到个人立场，避免重复前文。
语言多样性
- 避免重复词汇,如“convenience”可替换为“efficiency”“practicality”。
- 使用衔接词（However, Furthermore, Additionally）增强逻辑流畅性。
论证深度
- 结合数据或研究（如“studies show screen time affects mental health”）提升可信度。
- 对比长期与短期影响（如AI的就业冲击 vs. 创新机遇）。
常见错误避免
- 立场模糊：必须在结尾明确表态，而非简单总结。
- 例证空洞：避免泛泛而谈，用具体案例（如远程医疗、社交媒体成瘾）。
- 忽视反驳：若支持某方，需简要回应对立观点的合理性。
高分句型参考
- 强调对立：
“While X offers undeniable benefits, Y poses equally significant challenges.”
- 引出个人观点：
“Despite valid concerns about…, I maintain that…”
- 建议措施：
“To address this, policymakers should…”
通过练习双边讨论文章,考生能培养批判性思维，在雅思写作中展现更全面的分析能力，关键在于平衡客观性与个人立场，用扎实的论据和清晰的结构说服阅卷者。
