图表类英语作文是考试和学术写作中常见的题型,要求考生准确描述数据趋势、分析变化规律，并提炼核心信息，掌握这类文章的写作技巧不仅能提升分数，还能增强逻辑表达能力，本文提供一篇高质量的范文，并详细解析写作思路，帮助读者快速掌握图表作文的写作方法。
范文示例
** The chart below shows the percentage of people using different modes of transportation in a city from 2000 to 2020. Summarize the information and make comparisons where relevant.
范文：
The bar chart illustrates the changes in transportation preferences among city residents over two decades, from 2000 to 2020. Overall, private car usage experienced a significant rise, while public transport and cycling witnessed a decline. Walking remained relatively stable throughout the period.
In 2000, public transport was the most popular choice, accounting for 45% of all trips. However, this figure dropped steadily to 30% by 2020. Conversely, private car usage surged from 25% to 50%, becoming the dominant mode of transport. Cycling, which initially represented 20% of trips, decreased to just 10% in the final year. Walking, though less common, maintained a consistent share of around 5%.
The data suggests a growing reliance on private vehicles, possibly due to improved road infrastructure or changing lifestyles. Meanwhile, the decline in public transport and cycling may reflect reduced investment in these areas or increased convenience of car ownership.
写作技巧解析
开头段：概述图表核心信息
图表作文的第一段应简要说明图表类型（如柱状图、折线图、饼图等）和核心趋势，避免直接列举数据，使用以下句式：
- The chart/graph illustrates/depicts...（图表展示了……）
- Overall, the data shows...（总体来看，数据显示……）
主体段：分点描述关键数据
主体段落需选择最具代表性的数据进行比较,避免平铺直叙，注意：
- 按时间或类别分组：如“In 2000... By 2020...”或“Regarding private cars... In contrast, public transport...”
- 使用趋势词汇：上升（increase, rise, surge）、下降（decline, drop, fall）、稳定（remain stable, stay constant）
- 加入数据支撑：如“from 25% to 50%”而非笼统地说“大幅增长”
结尾段：合理推测原因
图表作文通常要求分析数据背后的原因,但需注意：
- 避免主观臆断：用“may reflect”“could be attributed to”等委婉表达
- 联系现实因素：如经济、政策、技术发展等
常见错误与改进
-
数据描述不准确
- 错误：Many people used cars in 2020.
- 正确：Private car usage reached 50% in 2020, doubling the 2000 figure.
-
忽略对比
- 错误：Public transport decreased.
- 正确：While public transport dropped by 15%, car usage rose by 25%.
-
过度解读
- 错误：People hate cycling now.
- 正确：The decline in cycling might result from limited bike lanes or safety concerns.
高分句型推荐
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描述趋势：
- There was a dramatic increase in...
- The figures fluctuated between... and...
-
比较数据：
- In contrast to..., ... showed an opposite trend.
- Similarly,...
-
总结规律：
- The most striking change was...
- It is evident that...
图表作文的核心在于清晰、准确、有逻辑地呈现信息，通过分析范文和掌握上述技巧，考生可以轻松应对各类数据描述题目，多练习不同图表类型，积累高频词汇，写作时自然能游刃有余。
