英语四级考试中,词汇是基础也是关键,掌握高频词汇不仅能提升阅读速度,还能在写作和听力中占据优势,以下是经过系统整理的四级高频单词,涵盖名词、动词、形容词和副词等,帮助考生高效备考。
核心名词
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opportunity(机会)
- 例句:Studying abroad provides a great opportunity to experience different cultures.
- 搭配:seize/grasp an opportunity(抓住机会)
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challenge(挑战)
- 例句:Overcoming this challenge requires patience and determination.
- 搭配:face a challenge(面对挑战)
-
impact(影响)
- 例句:Social media has a significant impact on modern communication.
- 搭配:have an impact on(对……有影响)
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resource(资源)
- 例句:Natural resources should be used sustainably.
- 搭配:limited resources(有限资源)
-
trend(趋势)
- 例句:Online learning is becoming a global trend.
- 搭配:follow the trend(跟随趋势)
高频动词
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achieve(实现)
- 例句:With hard work, you can achieve your goals.
- 搭配:achieve success(取得成功)
-
improve(改善)
- 例句:Regular exercise helps improve physical health.
- 搭配:improve skills(提升技能)
-
require(需要)
- 例句:This task requires careful planning.
- 搭配:require effort(需要努力)
-
affect(影响)
- 例句:Climate change affects ecosystems worldwide.
- 搭配:affect performance(影响表现)
-
maintain(维持)
- 例句:It's important to maintain a balanced diet.
- 搭配:maintain relationships(维持关系)
常用形容词
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essential(必要的)
- 例句:Sleep is essential for good health.
- 搭配:essential skills(必备技能)
-
effective(有效的)
- 例句:This method is highly effective for memorizing vocabulary.
- 搭配:effective strategy(有效策略)
-
significant(重要的)
- 例句:There has been a significant increase in online shopping.
- 搭配:significant change(重大变化)
-
available(可用的)
- 例句:The book is available in most libraries.
- 搭配:available resources(可用资源)
-
complex(复杂的)
- 例句:The problem is more complex than it appears.
- 搭配:complex issue(复杂问题)
实用副词
-
gradually(逐渐地)
- 例句:The weather gradually improved in the afternoon.
- 搭配:gradually increase(逐渐增加)
-
extremely(极其)
- 例句:The exam was extremely difficult.
- 搭配:extremely important(极其重要)
-
frequently(频繁地)
- 例句:She frequently visits the library.
- 搭配:frequently asked questions(常见问题)
-
particularly(尤其)
- 例句:He is particularly interested in science.
- 搭配:particularly useful(尤其有用)
-
eventually(
- 例句:After years of effort, she eventually succeeded.
- 搭配:eventually lead to(最终导致)
易混淆词汇辨析
-
affect vs. effect
- affect(动词):影响
例句:Stress can affect your health.
- effect(名词):效果
例句:The new policy had a positive effect.
- affect(动词):影响
-
accept vs. except
- accept(动词):接受
例句:She accepted the job offer.
- except(介词):除了
例句:Everyone attended except John.
- accept(动词):接受
-
compliment vs. complement
- compliment(赞美):
例句:She gave him a sincere compliment.
- complement(补充):
例句:The wine complements the meal perfectly.
- compliment(赞美):
记忆技巧
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词根词缀法
- -able/-ible(可……的):
comfortable(舒适的), visible(可见的)
- un-/dis-(否定):
unhappy(不开心的), disagree(不同意)
- -able/-ible(可……的):
-
联想记忆
- ambition(雄心):联想“ambulance(救护车)”,救护车司机需要“雄心”救人。
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语境学习
通过阅读文章或听力材料,在具体句子中理解单词含义。
实战应用
- 阅读:遇到生词时,先根据上下文猜测词义,再查字典确认。
- 写作:尝试用新学词汇造句,避免重复使用简单词。
- 听力:多听英语新闻或播客,熟悉单词发音和用法。
掌握这些高频词汇,四级考试将事半功倍,坚持每天学习,结合真题练习,词汇量自然会稳步提升。