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四级高频率单词有哪些?高效整理必备词汇!

英语四级考试中,词汇是基础也是关键,掌握高频词汇不仅能提升阅读速度,还能在写作和听力中占据优势,以下是经过系统整理的四级高频单词,涵盖名词、动词、形容词和副词等,帮助考生高效备考。

四级高频率单词有哪些?高效整理必备词汇!-图1

核心名词

  1. opportunity(机会)

    • 例句:Studying abroad provides a great opportunity to experience different cultures.
    • 搭配:seize/grasp an opportunity(抓住机会)
  2. challenge(挑战)

    • 例句:Overcoming this challenge requires patience and determination.
    • 搭配:face a challenge(面对挑战)
  3. impact(影响)

    • 例句:Social media has a significant impact on modern communication.
    • 搭配:have an impact on(对……有影响)
  4. resource(资源)

    • 例句:Natural resources should be used sustainably.
    • 搭配:limited resources(有限资源)
  5. trend(趋势)

    • 例句:Online learning is becoming a global trend.
    • 搭配:follow the trend(跟随趋势)

高频动词

  1. achieve(实现)

    • 例句:With hard work, you can achieve your goals.
    • 搭配:achieve success(取得成功)
  2. improve(改善)

    • 例句:Regular exercise helps improve physical health.
    • 搭配:improve skills(提升技能)
  3. require(需要)

    • 例句:This task requires careful planning.
    • 搭配:require effort(需要努力)
  4. affect(影响)

    • 例句:Climate change affects ecosystems worldwide.
    • 搭配:affect performance(影响表现)
  5. maintain(维持)

    四级高频率单词有哪些?高效整理必备词汇!-图2

    • 例句:It's important to maintain a balanced diet.
    • 搭配:maintain relationships(维持关系)

常用形容词

  1. essential(必要的)

    • 例句:Sleep is essential for good health.
    • 搭配:essential skills(必备技能)
  2. effective(有效的)

    • 例句:This method is highly effective for memorizing vocabulary.
    • 搭配:effective strategy(有效策略)
  3. significant(重要的)

    • 例句:There has been a significant increase in online shopping.
    • 搭配:significant change(重大变化)
  4. available(可用的)

    • 例句:The book is available in most libraries.
    • 搭配:available resources(可用资源)
  5. complex(复杂的)

    • 例句:The problem is more complex than it appears.
    • 搭配:complex issue(复杂问题)

实用副词

  1. gradually(逐渐地)

    • 例句:The weather gradually improved in the afternoon.
    • 搭配:gradually increase(逐渐增加)
  2. extremely(极其)

    • 例句:The exam was extremely difficult.
    • 搭配:extremely important(极其重要)
  3. frequently(频繁地)

    • 例句:She frequently visits the library.
    • 搭配:frequently asked questions(常见问题)
  4. particularly(尤其)

    • 例句:He is particularly interested in science.
    • 搭配:particularly useful(尤其有用)
  5. eventually

    四级高频率单词有哪些?高效整理必备词汇!-图3

    • 例句:After years of effort, she eventually succeeded.
    • 搭配:eventually lead to(最终导致)

易混淆词汇辨析

  1. affect vs. effect

    • affect(动词):影响

      例句:Stress can affect your health.

    • effect(名词):效果

      例句:The new policy had a positive effect.

  2. accept vs. except

    • accept(动词):接受

      例句:She accepted the job offer.

    • except(介词):除了

      例句:Everyone attended except John.

  3. compliment vs. complement

    • compliment(赞美):

      例句:She gave him a sincere compliment.

    • complement(补充):

      例句:The wine complements the meal perfectly.

记忆技巧

  1. 词根词缀法

    四级高频率单词有哪些?高效整理必备词汇!-图4

    • -able/-ible(可……的):

      comfortable(舒适的), visible(可见的)

    • un-/dis-(否定):

      unhappy(不开心的), disagree(不同意)

  2. 联想记忆

    • ambition(雄心):联想“ambulance(救护车)”,救护车司机需要“雄心”救人。
  3. 语境学习

    通过阅读文章或听力材料,在具体句子中理解单词含义。

实战应用

  1. 阅读:遇到生词时,先根据上下文猜测词义,再查字典确认。
  2. 写作:尝试用新学词汇造句,避免重复使用简单词。
  3. 听力:多听英语新闻或播客,熟悉单词发音和用法。

掌握这些高频词汇,四级考试将事半功倍,坚持每天学习,结合真题练习,词汇量自然会稳步提升。

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