在英语四六级考试中,作文是考查学生语言表达能力的重要部分,掌握高频词汇不仅能提升文章质量,还能帮助考生在有限时间内快速组织语言,以下分类整理了四六级作文中常用的单词和短语,帮助考生高效备考。
观点表达类
-
支持观点
- advocate(提倡)
- endorse(赞同)
- favor(赞成)
- uphold(支持)
- approve(认可)
-
反对观点
- oppose(反对)
- object(反对)
- reject(拒绝)
- disapprove(不赞成)
- contradict(反驳)
-
中立或辩证表达
- balance(平衡)
- compromise(折中)
- weigh(权衡)
- consider(考虑)
- evaluate(评估)
逻辑连接词
-
递进关系
- furthermore(
- moreover(
- additionally(
- besides(除此之外)
- what's more(更重要的是)
-
转折关系
- however(
- nevertheless(尽管如此)
- on the contrary(相反)
- conversely(反之)
- whereas(而)
-
因果关系
- consequently(
- accordingly(相应地)
- hence(
- thus(因而)
- therefore(
-
举例说明
- for instance(
- such as(
- take...for example(以……为例)
- illustrate(阐明)
- exemplify(例证)
常用动词
-
表示影响
- influence(影响)
- affect(影响)
- impact(冲击)
- shape(塑造)
- alter(改变)
-
表示发展
- develop(发展)
- evolve(演变)
- progress(进步)
- advance(推进)
- improve(改善)
-
表示解决
- resolve(解决)
- tackle(处理)
- address(应对)
- overcome(克服)
- mitigate(缓解)
形容词与副词
-
积极描述
- beneficial(有益的)
- constructive(建设性的)
- effective(有效的)
- efficient(高效的)
- remarkable(显著的)
-
消极描述
- detrimental(有害的)
- adverse(不利的)
- problematic(有问题的)
- challenging(具有挑战性的)
- controversial(有争议的)
-
程度副词
- significantly(显著地)
- considerably(相当地)
- moderately(适度地)
- slightly(轻微地)
- barely(几乎不)
社会热点相关词汇
-
科技类
- innovation(创新)
- digitalization(数字化)
- artificial intelligence(人工智能)
- automation(自动化)
- cybersecurity(网络安全)
-
教育类
- literacy(读写能力)
- curriculum(课程)
- academic(学术的)
- vocational(职业的)
- lifelong learning(终身学习)
-
环保类
- sustainability(可持续性)
- renewable energy(可再生能源)
- carbon emissions(碳排放)
- ecosystem(生态系统)
- conservation(保护)
高分替换词
-
“重要”的替换
- crucial(至关重要的)
- vital(极其重要的)
- pivotal(关键的)
- indispensable(不可或缺的)
- paramount(至高无上的)
-
“很多”的替换
- numerous(许多的)
- abundant(丰富的)
- plentiful(大量的)
- myriad(无数的)
- a multitude of(大量的)
-
“好”的替换
- excellent(优秀的)
- outstanding(杰出的)
- superb(极好的)
- remarkable(非凡的)
- commendable(值得赞扬的)
实用短语
-
开头句式
- It is widely believed that...(普遍认为……)
- With the development of...(随着……的发展)
- In contemporary society...(在当代社会……)
- There is no denying that...(不可否认……)
- The issue of...has aroused wide concern.(……问题引起了广泛关注。)
-
结尾句式
- Taking all factors into account...(综合考虑所有因素……)
- Only by...can we...(只有通过……我们才能……)
- It is high time that...(是时候……了)
- In conclusion, ...(…)
- To sum up, ...(…)
常见错误与修正
-
中式英语修正
- 错误:Open the light.
正确:Turn on the light. - 错误:I very like it.
正确:I like it very much. - 错误:He has many money.
正确:He has a lot of money.
- 错误:Open the light.
-
语法错误修正
- 错误:There are many student.
正确:There are many students. - 错误:She go to school every day.
正确:She goes to school every day. - 错误:He don’t like it.
正确:He doesn’t like it.
- 错误:There are many student.
掌握这些词汇和表达方式,不仅能提升四六级作文的得分,还能增强英语写作的整体能力,平时多积累、多练习,考试时自然能游刃有余。