雅思写作考试中，大作文（Task 2）占据重要地位，它不仅考察考生的语言表达能力，还要求逻辑清晰、论证充分，许多考生在备考时苦于找不到合适的范文参考，或者写出的文章结构松散、论证乏力，本文提供一篇高质量的雅思大作文范文，并分析其写作技巧，帮助考生提升写作水平。
高分范文示例
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Some people believe that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, think that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
范文：
In recent years, public health has become a growing concern worldwide. While some argue that expanding sports facilities is the most effective way to enhance public health, others contend that such measures alone are insufficient. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting a balanced conclusion.
On the one hand, proponents of increasing sports facilities argue that easy access to exercise opportunities encourages physical activity. Many individuals lead sedentary lifestyles due to work or study demands, and providing more gyms, swimming pools, and running tracks could motivate them to engage in regular exercise. For example, cities like Copenhagen and Amsterdam, where cycling infrastructure is well-developed, report higher levels of physical activity among residents. Additionally, sports facilities foster community engagement, as people often exercise together, improving both physical and mental well-being.
On the other hand, critics argue that merely building sports facilities does not guarantee improved public health. Many individuals lack the motivation or time to use these amenities, and without proper education on healthy habits, the impact remains limited. A more comprehensive approach might include public health campaigns, stricter food regulations, and workplace wellness programs. For instance, countries like Japan and South Korea have successfully reduced obesity rates through a combination of dietary guidelines, school health programs, and urban planning that promotes walking.
In my view, while sports facilities play a role in promoting health, they should be part of a broader strategy. Governments should invest in both infrastructure and education, ensuring that citizens understand the importance of exercise and nutrition. Policies such as subsidized gym memberships, workplace fitness incentives, and healthier school meals could create a more sustainable impact on public health.
写作技巧分析
清晰的结构
高分雅思作文通常采用四段式或五段式结构：
- ：简要介绍话题，明确表达讨论方向。
- 主体段1：阐述第一种观点并提供论据。
- 主体段2：阐述对立观点并提供论据。
- ：总结讨论，提出个人见解。
逻辑连贯的论证
每个主体段应包含：
- 主题句：明确表达本段核心观点。
- 解释与例证：用具体例子或数据支持论点。
- 衔接词：如 "For example", "Additionally", "However" 等，增强逻辑流畅性。
多样化的词汇与句式
避免重复使用简单词汇，
- “important” → “crucial”, “significant”, “vital”
- “good” → “beneficial”, “advantageous”, “effective”
混合使用简单句、复合句和复杂句，提升语言表现力。
合理的篇幅分配
雅思大作文建议字数在250-300词之间，分配如下：
- 引言：40-50词
- 主体段1：80-100词
- 主体段2：80-100词
- 40-50词
常见错误与改进建议
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偏题或论证不足
- 问题：部分考生在写作时偏离核心问题，或仅提供观点而不深入分析。
- 改进：始终围绕题目关键词展开，确保每段内容紧扣主题。
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语言表达生硬
- 问题：过度依赖模板句，导致文章缺乏个性。
- 改进：多积累高分表达，灵活运用同义替换。
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时间管理不当
- 问题：花太多时间在小作文上，导致大作文仓促完成。
- 改进：严格控制在20分钟内完成小作文，留足40分钟给大作文。
雅思大作文的高分关键在于清晰的逻辑、充实的论证和地道的表达，通过分析优秀范文，结合针对性练习，考生可以逐步提升写作能力，坚持每天练习一篇，并请老师或高分考生批改，及时调整写作策略,最终在考试中取得理想成绩。
