基础日常词汇

人称与家庭

• I / me (我) – I like apples.
• you (你/你们) – You are my friend.
• he / him (他) – He plays football.
• she / her (她) – She sings well.
• father / mother (父亲/母亲) – My mother cooks dinner.
• brother / sister (兄弟/姐妹) – My sister reads books.

记忆技巧：将人称代词与家庭成员结合，通过简单对话练习，如：“This is my father. He is tall.”

数字与时间

• one, two, three (一、二、三) – There are two cats.
• morning / afternoon / evening (早晨/下午/晚上) – We study in the morning.
• Monday, Tuesday (星期一、星期二) – School starts on Monday.

实用搭配：结合日常作息表达时间，“I get up at seven o’clock.”

校园与学习词汇

学科与文具

• English / math (英语/数学) – We have English on Friday.
• book / pen / ruler (书/钢笔/尺子) – My pen is blue.
• teacher / student (老师/学生) – The teacher writes on the blackboard.

场景练习：描述书包里的物品，如：“There are three books and a pencil case in my bag.”

课堂指令

• read / write / listen (读/写/听) – Please read the text.
• open / close (打开/关闭) – Close your books.
• question / answer (问题/答案) – Answer the question.

互动建议：模拟课堂对话，“Can you answer this question?”

生活场景词汇

食物与饮料

• apple / banana (苹果/香蕉) – I eat an apple every day.
• water / milk (水/牛奶) – Drink more water.
• rice / noodles (米饭/面条) – We have rice for lunch.

扩展表达：学习点餐句型，如：“I would like some noodles, please.”

活动与爱好

• play / run / swim (玩/跑/游泳) – They play basketball.
• music / sport (音乐/运动) – She likes music.
• draw / sing (画画/唱歌) – Can you sing a song?

兴趣引导：用句型 “Do you like…?” 提问，“Do you like drawing?”

高频动词与短语

基础动作词

• go / come (去/来) – We go to school.
• have / has (有) – She has a red dress.
• like / love (喜欢/爱) – I like ice cream.

语法注意：第三人称单数加 -s，如：“He likes dogs.”

常用短语

• get up (起床) – I get up at 6:30.
• go home (回家) – They go home after school.
• good at (擅长) – She is good at math.

实用建议：用短语造句，如：“Are you good at swimming?”

形容词与反义词

描述性词汇

• big / small (大的/小的) – This is a big house.
• happy / sad (开心的/难过的) – She looks happy.
• hot / cold (热的/冷的) – The water is cold.

对比记忆：列出反义词对，如：“long – short”。

颜色与形状

• red / blue / green (红/蓝/绿) – The sky is blue.
• circle / square (圆形/方形) – Draw a circle.

视觉辅助：用彩色图片帮助记忆颜色单词。

高效记忆方法

1. 分类记忆：按主题分组单词，如“学校”“家庭”。
2. 联想造句：每个新词造一个简单句。
3. 卡片复习：制作单词卡，正面英文，背面中文。
4. 听力跟读：通过音频纠正发音。

坚持每天学习10个单词,配合听写和口语练习，词汇量会稳步提升。