在英语学习过程中,剑桥英语考试（如KET、PET、FCE、CAE等）的写作部分一直是考生关注的重点，尤其是剑桥四小作文（通常指PET级别及以下的写作任务），因其短小精悍、结构清晰，成为许多学生练习的重点，本文将提供几篇高质量的范文，并分析其写作技巧，帮助考生提升写作能力。
邮件写作（Email）
** 你的朋友Tom邀请你参加他的生日派对，但你因故无法前往，写一封邮件向他解释原因，并表达祝福。
范文：
Dear Tom,
Thank you so much for inviting me to your birthday party! I really appreciate it and would love to celebrate with you. However, I’m afraid I won’t be able to attend because I have a family trip planned for the same day.
I hope you have a fantastic birthday! Please give my best wishes to everyone at the party, and let’s meet up soon to celebrate together.
Best wishes,
[Your Name]
分析：
- 开头表达感谢,体现礼貌。
- 清晰说明无法参加的原因,避免模糊表达。
- 结尾送上祝福,并提议未来见面，保持友好态度。
故事写作（Story）
** 以“It was a dark and stormy night…”开头，续写一个短篇故事。
范文：
It was a dark and stormy night, and the wind howled through the trees. Sarah was alone in her small cottage, reading a book by the fireplace. Suddenly, she heard a loud knock at the door.
Her heart pounded as she hesitated. No one should be out in this weather. Cautiously, she opened the door and saw a soaking wet stranger standing there. "Please," he said, "my car broke down. Can I use your phone?"
Sarah let him in, but something felt strange. Then, she noticed his shoes—completely dry, as if he hadn’t walked in the rain at all…
分析：
- 开头营造紧张氛围,吸引读者。
- 使用细节描写（如“soaking wet stranger”和“dry shoes”）增加悬念。
- 结尾留白,激发读者想象。
观点类作文（Opinion Essay）
** 有人认为学生应该每天做作业，也有人认为作业太多会影响休息，你的观点是什么？
范文：
Homework has always been a topic of debate. Some believe it helps students review what they learn, while others argue it takes away free time. In my opinion, homework is necessary, but it should be balanced.
First, homework reinforces knowledge. When students practice at home, they remember lessons better. For example, solving math problems after class improves understanding. However, too much homework can cause stress. If a student spends hours on assignments, they may feel tired and lose interest in learning.
Therefore, teachers should assign meaningful homework, not just busywork. A reasonable amount, like 30 minutes per subject, would be ideal. This way, students can learn effectively while still having time to relax.
分析：
- 开头提出争议话题,明确个人立场。
- 使用具体例子（如数学练习）增强说服力。
- 提出折中方案,使观点更合理。
描述类作文（Descriptive Writing）
** 描述你最喜欢的一个地方。
范文：
My favorite place is my grandmother’s garden. It’s a small but magical space, filled with colorful flowers and the sweet smell of roses. In the center, there’s an old wooden bench where I often sit and read.
Bees buzz around the lavender, and butterflies dance above the daisies. The sound of birds singing makes it feel peaceful. Every summer, my grandmother and I pick strawberries together, and their juicy sweetness is unforgettable.
This garden is more than just a place—it’s where I feel happiest, surrounded by nature and love.
分析：
- 通过感官描写（视觉、嗅觉、听觉）让场景生动。
- 加入个人情感,使描述更动人。
- 结尾点明这个地方的特殊意义。
议论文（Argumentative Essay）
** 是否应该禁止学生带手机进学校？
范文：
Mobile phones are useful, but they can also distract students. Some schools ban phones, while others allow them. I believe phones should be permitted, but with strict rules.
On one hand, phones help with learning. Students can research information, use educational apps, or contact parents in emergencies. For example, during group projects, phones make it easy to share ideas.
On the other hand, phones can be misused. Some students play games or browse social media in class, which affects their focus. To solve this, schools could require phones to be kept in lockers during lessons, only allowing them during breaks.
In conclusion, a complete ban isn’t necessary, but clear guidelines can ensure phones are used responsibly.
分析：
- 采用“利弊分析”结构，使论证全面。
- 举例说明手机的用途,增强可信度。
- 提出具体解决方案,使论点更可行。
提升剑桥四小作文的技巧
- 明确题目要求：不同类型的作文（邮件、故事、议论文等）有不同结构，务必先理解题目再动笔。
- 使用连接词：如“First, Second, Finally”或“However, Therefore”，使文章逻辑清晰。
- 检查语法和拼写：简单错误会影响分数，写完务必复查。
- 多读范文：分析优秀作文的写法，模仿其优点。
剑桥四小作文并不难,关键在于掌握基本结构和表达方式，通过练习这些范文和技巧，考生可以轻松应对考试，写出高分作文。
