雅思写作考试中,opinion类题目要求考生明确表达个人立场，并给出充分论证，这类题目通常以"Do you agree or disagree?"或"To what extent do you agree or disagree?"的形式出现，掌握高效的写作模板能帮助考生快速构建逻辑清晰的论述框架，避免因思路混乱而失分。
Opinion类题目核心结构
一篇高分雅思大作文通常包含四部分：
- 引言段：明确表达观点
- 主体段1：支持观点的第一个理由+例证
- 主体段2：支持观点的第二个理由+例证
- 结尾段：重申立场，适当拓展
下面详细解析各部分写作技巧。
引言段：清晰亮明立场
引言段需简洁有力,避免冗长，推荐两种写法：
模板1（直接表态）
In recent years, [话题] has sparked widespread debate. While some argue that [对立观点], I firmly believe that [个人观点] because of [简要理由].
模板2（背景引入+表态）
With the rapid development of [相关领域], whether [讨论焦点] has become a contentious issue. From my perspective, [个人观点] is more justified due to [理由1] and [理由2].
Some people think that governments should ban dangerous sports. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
示范引言：
Extreme sports such as skydiving and rock climbing have gained popularity globally. Although critics argue that these activities should be prohibited for safety reasons, I disagree because they foster personal growth and have manageable risks.
关键技巧：
- 避免模棱两可（如"partly agree"），除非题目明确要求讨论两面性
- 用"I believe"或"I contend"等短语强化立场
主体段1：第一个论点+论证
每个主体段需包含：
- 主题句：概括本段核心论点
- 解释拓展：用因果、对比等方法深化逻辑
- 例证：数据、研究或社会现象支持
模板句型：
The primary reason for my stance is that [论点]. Specifically, [具体解释]. For instance, [例子]. This demonstrates how [扣题分析].
示范段落（接上文题目）：
The primary reason for my stance is that extreme sports cultivate resilience and decision-making skills. Engaging in high-risk activities requires participants to assess situations calmly and react swiftly, qualities transferable to professional and personal life. For instance, a 2021 study by the University of Sydney revealed that regular climbers exhibited 30% better crisis management abilities than non-participants. This demonstrates how such sports serve as practical training grounds for psychological development.
加分策略：
- 使用权威机构数据（如WHO, UNESCO）增强可信度
- 通过"such as"或"including"引入具体案例
主体段2：第二个论点+论证
建议第二个论点与前一个形成层次差异,
- 从个人层面转向社会层面
- 从短期影响转向长期影响
模板句型：
Another compelling argument is that [论点]. In other words, [进一步阐释]. A notable example is [案例], which underscores [与论点的关联].
示范段落：
Another compelling argument is that blanket bans would infringe on individual freedoms. In most democracies, adults are entitled to make informed choices about recreational activities, provided they harm no others. A notable example is New Zealand's approach: instead of prohibiting bungee jumping, authorities mandate strict safety certifications, reducing fatality rates by 92% since 2015. This underscores how regulation outperforms outright prohibition.
避免雷区：
- 例子勿过度详细（如具体年份、人名非必须）
- 禁止出现"I think"等主观表述，改用客观证据
结尾段：重申立场+升华
结尾段需避免简单重复,可加入建议或展望：
模板句型：
In conclusion, while [对方观点合理性], I maintain that [个人观点]. [建议/预测].
示范结尾：
In conclusion, while safety concerns about extreme sports are valid, I maintain that education and regulation offer more balanced solutions than bans. As adventure tourism grows, policymakers should prioritize risk mitigation frameworks over restrictive measures.
高频话题与论点库
针对常见考题,可提前准备以下论证角度：
| 话题 | 支持论点 | 反对论点 |
|---|---|---|
| 科技影响 | 提升效率/促进全球化 | 失业风险/隐私泄露 |
| 环境保护 | 政府主导更高效 | 个人责任是关键 |
| 教育方式 | 在线学习灵活便捷 | 传统课堂互动性更强 |
语言提分技巧
-
多样化表达观点：
- 支持：advocate, endorse, uphold
- 反对：oppose, challenge, refute
-
逻辑连接词升级：
- 因果：consequently, thereby
- 对比：conversely, whereas
-
虚拟语气显严谨：
- Were governments to impose bans, it would...
- Should individuals disregard risks, ...
常见失分点警示
- 立场摇摆：首段与结尾观点不一致
- 论证空洞：仅重复题目观点而无拓展
- 例子失真：编造虚假统计数据
考生可通过仿写剑桥雅思范文,观察考官如何平衡观点与论证深度，实际写作时，建议先花3分钟列提纲，确保每段逻辑服务于核心立场。
雅思写作的本质是考察批判性思维,而非词汇堆砌，掌握opinion类模板后，结合个性化案例积累，考生完全能在40分钟内完成一篇7分以上的议论文。
