英语作为全球通用语言,在高中阶段占据重要地位，掌握核心词汇和短语不仅能提升考试成绩，更能为未来学习打下坚实基础，以下是高中英语高频考点词汇及短语，帮助考生高效备考。
高频核心词汇
基础动词
- achieve (v.) 达成，实现
例句：With hard work, you can achieve your goals. - affect (v.) 影响
例句：Climate change affects global ecosystems. - analyze (v.) 分析
例句：Scientists analyze data to draw conclusions.
学术名词
- consequence (n.) 后果
例句：Pollution has serious consequences for health. - phenomenon (n.) 现象
例句：The aurora borealis is a natural phenomenon. - perspective (n.) 观点
例句：The novel offers a unique perspective on history.
形容词与副词
- significant (adj.) 重要的
例句：The discovery was significant for medical research. - frequently (adv.) 频繁地
例句：She frequently visits the library.
必考短语与搭配
动词短语
- take into account 考虑
例句：Teachers take students' efforts into account. - put off 推迟
例句：The meeting was put off due to rain.
介词短语
- in terms of 在……方面
例句：In terms of quality, this product excels. - on behalf of 代表
例句：She spoke on behalf of the team.
固定搭配
- play a key role in 起关键作用
例句：Technology plays a key role in education. - make a difference 有影响
例句：Volunteers make a difference in communities.
易混淆词汇辨析
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affect vs. effect
- affect (v.) 影响
例句：Lack of sleep affects performance. - effect (n.) 效果
例句：The medicine had a positive effect.
- affect (v.) 影响
-
rise vs. raise
- rise (v.) 上升（不及物）
例句：The sun rises in the east. - raise (v.) 举起；提高（及物）
例句：She raised her hand to ask a question.
- rise (v.) 上升（不及物）
实用记忆技巧
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词根词缀法
- bio- (生命)：biology (生物学), biography (传记)
- -able (可……的)：comfortable (舒适的), reliable (可靠的)
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语境记忆法
将单词放入句子中记忆，
"The government implemented new policies to improve education." -
分类记忆
按主题分组，如环境类：pollution, renewable, sustainable.
真题高频考点
-
阅读理解高频词
- evidence (n.) 证据
- interpret (v.) 解释
-
完形填空常见短语
- in spite of 尽管
- as a result
英语学习需要长期积累,但抓住核心词汇能事半功倍，坚持每日练习，结合阅读与写作，词汇量自然提升。
