雅思写作考试中，议论作文（Argumentative Essay）是常见题型，要求考生针对某一话题提出观点并进行论证，一篇优秀的议论作文应结构清晰、逻辑严密、语言准确，本文提供一篇高分范文，并详细解析其写作技巧，帮助考生提升写作水平。
高分范文示例
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Some people believe that the government should fund arts such as music and painting, while others argue that this money should be spent on public services like healthcare and education. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
范文：
The allocation of government funds is a contentious issue, particularly when it comes to supporting the arts versus essential public services. While some argue that arts funding is crucial for cultural enrichment, others contend that healthcare and education should take priority. This essay will examine both perspectives before concluding that a balanced approach is necessary.
On the one hand, proponents of arts funding argue that cultural activities play a vital role in society. Music, painting, and other forms of artistic expression contribute to national identity and foster creativity. For instance, countries like France and Italy invest heavily in preserving their cultural heritage, which in turn boosts tourism and the economy. Additionally, exposure to the arts enhances cognitive development, particularly in children, as studies have shown that music education improves mathematical skills.
On the other hand, advocates for prioritizing public services emphasize the immediate benefits of healthcare and education. A healthy and educated population is the foundation of a prosperous society. In developing nations, where resources are scarce, directing funds towards hospitals and schools can significantly improve living standards. For example, countries like Finland and Canada allocate substantial budgets to education, resulting in high literacy rates and a skilled workforce. Moreover, accessible healthcare reduces poverty by preventing medical expenses from burdening families.
While both arguments have merit, a compromise is feasible. Governments can allocate a portion of their budget to the arts without neglecting essential services. Public-private partnerships, such as corporate sponsorships for museums or theaters, can supplement government funding. Furthermore, integrating arts into school curricula ensures that children benefit from cultural exposure without requiring excessive expenditure.
In conclusion, while healthcare and education are undeniably crucial, the arts should not be overlooked. A well-rounded society requires both material well-being and cultural vitality. Therefore, governments should strive for a balanced approach in budget allocation.
写作技巧解析
清晰的结构
高分议论作文通常采用四段式或五段式结构：
- 引言（Introduction）：简要介绍话题，明确讨论方向。
- 主体段1（Body Paragraph 1）：阐述第一种观点及其论据。
- 主体段2（Body Paragraph 2）：阐述第二种观点及其论据。
- Conclusion）：提出个人观点，总结论证。
逻辑衔接词的使用
恰当的连接词（如 "On the one hand," "Furthermore," "Moreover"）能增强文章的连贯性，帮助考官理解论证逻辑。
具体例证
有效的议论作文需提供具体例子支持论点，范文提到法国、意大利的文化投资，以及芬兰、加拿大的教育政策，使论证更具说服力。
平衡的论证 要求表达个人观点，仍需客观分析双方立场，范文在讨论艺术与公共服务的争议时，并未偏颇，而是通过对比分析得出合理结论。
语言准确性
避免冗长或模糊的表达，使用精准词汇。"contentious issue" 比 "difficult problem" 更符合学术写作风格。
常见错误与改进建议
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观点模糊
- 错误：简单重复题目，缺乏明确立场。
- 改进：在引言或结论中清晰表达个人观点。
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论据不足
- 错误：仅陈述观点，未提供数据或实例。
- 改进：引用研究、统计数据或国际案例增强说服力。
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语言重复
- 错误：频繁使用相同词汇（如 "important"）。
- 改进：使用同义词（如 "crucial," "essential," "significant"）。
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语法错误
- 错误：主谓不一致、时态混乱。
- 改进：多练习复杂句结构，确保语法准确。
个人观点
雅思议论作文的高分关键在于逻辑清晰、论证充分，考生应多积累话题词汇，熟悉常见题型，并通过模拟练习提升写作速度与质量，政府是否应资助艺术虽无绝对答案，但通过理性分析，考生能展现批判性思维,这正是雅思写作考察的核心能力。
